ちかづける
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Japanese
[edit]| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 近付ける 近づける |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ちかづける [ch
ìkázúkéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1][2] - (Tokyo) ちかづける [ch
ìkázúkérú] (Heiban – [0])[1] - IPA(key): [t͡ɕi̥ka̠zɨᵝke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "近付ける"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
近付ける | ちかづける | [chìkázúkéꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 近付けろ | ちかづけろ | [chìkázúkéꜜrò] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 近付けられる | ちかづけられる | [chìkázúkéráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 近付けさせる | ちかづけさせる | [chìkázúkésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 近付けられる | ちかづけられる | [chìkázúkéráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 近付けよう | ちかづけよー | [chìkázúkéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 近付けない | ちかづけない | [chìkázúkéꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 近付けなかった | ちかづけなかった | [chìkázúkéꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 近付けます | ちかづけます | [chìkázúkémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 近付けた | ちかづけた | [chìkázúꜜkètà] |
| Conjunctive | 近付けて | ちかづけて | [chìkázúꜜkètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 近付ければ | ちかづければ | [chìkázúkéꜜrèbà] |
Verb
[edit]ちかづける • (chikazukeru) transitive ichidan (stem ちかづけ (chikazuke), past ちかづけた (chikazuketa))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | ちかづける |
| mediopassive | ちかづく |
- to bring near; to keep close
- 人を近づけない
- hito o chikazukenai
- to keep people away
- 人を近づけない
- to associate with
- to get close to (a goal)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "ちかづける" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ちかづけ | chikazuke | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ちかづけ | chikazuke | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | ちかづける | chikazukeru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | ちかづける | chikazukeru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ちかづけれ | chikazukere | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | ちかづけよ¹ ちかづけろ² |
chikazukeyo¹ chikazukero² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | ちかづけられる | chikazukerareru | ||
| Causative | ちかづけさせる ちかづけさす |
chikazukesaseru chikazukesasu | ||
| Potential | ちかづけられる ちかづけれる³ |
chikazukerareru chikazukereru³ | ||
| Volitional | ちかづけよう | chikazukeyō | ||
| Negative | ちかづけない ちかづけぬ ちかづけん |
chikazukenai chikazukenu chikazuken | ||
| Negative continuative | ちかづけず | chikazukezu | ||
| Formal | ちかづけます | chikazukemasu | ||
| Perfective | ちかづけた | chikazuketa | ||
| Conjunctive | ちかづけて | chikazukete | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | ちかづければ | chikazukereba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | ちかづけ | tikaduke | |
| Continuative (連用形) | ちかづけ | tikaduke | |
| Terminal (終止形) | ちかづく | tikaduku | |
| Attributive (連体形) | ちかづくる | tikadukuru | |
| Realis (已然形) | ちかづくれ | tikadukure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | ちかづけよ | tikadukeyo | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | ちかづけず | tikadukezu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | ちかづくれど | tikadukuredo | |
| Causal conjunction | ちかづくれば | tikadukureba | |
| Conditional conjunction | ちかづけば | tikadukeba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | ちかづけき | tikadukeki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | ちかづけけり | tikadukekeri | |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | ちかづけつ | tikaduketu | |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | ちかづけぬ | tikadukenu | |
| Perfect-continuative tense | ちかづけたり | tikaduketari | |
| Volitional | ちかづけむ | tikadukemu | |
Antonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN