㒄

Translingual

Han character

㒄 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 人月大火 (OBKF), composition ⿰亻然)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 116, character 24
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 220, character 13
• Unihan data for U+3484

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		㒄

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): rǎn, nàng, nèn (ran³, nang⁴, nen⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄢˇ, ㄋㄤˋ, ㄋㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ngam⁴ / zim⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: rǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄢˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: rǎn
    • Wade–Giles: jan³
    • Yale: rǎn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: raan
    • Palladius: жань (žanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐän²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nàng
    • Wade–Giles: nang⁴
    • Yale: nàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nanq
    • Palladius: нан (nan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɑŋ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nèn
    • Wade–Giles: nên⁴
    • Yale: nèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nenn
    • Palladius: нэнь (nɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ngam⁴ / zim⁵
    • Yale: ngàhm / jíhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ngam⁴ / dzim⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: ngem⁴ / jim⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɐm²¹/, /t͡siːm¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: nyenX, syenX

Rime
Character	㒄	㒄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	日 (38)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	仙 (77)	仙 (77)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	人善切	式善切
Baxter	nyenX	syenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵiᴇnX/	/ɕiᴇnX/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵiɛnX/	/ɕiɛnX/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑjænX/	/ɕjænX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵianX/	/ɕianX/
Li Rong	/ȵiɛnX/	/ɕiɛnX/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭɛnX/	/ɕĭɛnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯ɛnX/	/ɕi̯ɛnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rǎn	shǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jin5	sin2

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 㒄

1. brittle and friable
2. fear
3. dread
4. fright
5. scare