代弁
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
代 | 弁 |
だい Grade: 3 |
べん Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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代辯 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]代 (dai-, “substitute, in substitution for someone else”) + 弁 (ben, “speech”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]代弁する • (daiben suru) transitive suru (stem 代弁し (daiben shi), past 代弁した (daiben shita))
- to speak on behalf of another
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "代弁する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 代弁し | だいべんし | daiben shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 代弁し | だいべんし | daiben shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 代弁する | だいべんする | daiben suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 代弁する | だいべんする | daiben suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 代弁すれ | だいべんすれ | daiben sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 代弁せよ¹ 代弁しろ² |
だいべんせよ¹ だいべんしろ² |
daiben seyo¹ daiben shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 代弁される | だいべんされる | daiben sareru | |
Causative | 代弁させる 代弁さす |
だいべんさせる だいべんさす |
daiben saseru daiben sasu | |
Potential | 代弁できる | だいべんできる | daiben dekiru | |
Volitional | 代弁しよう | だいべんしよう | daiben shiyō | |
Negative | 代弁しない | だいべんしない | daiben shinai | |
Negative continuative | 代弁せず | だいべんせず | daiben sezu | |
Formal | 代弁します | だいべんします | daiben shimasu | |
Perfective | 代弁した | だいべんした | daiben shita | |
Conjunctive | 代弁して | だいべんして | daiben shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 代弁すれば | だいべんすれば | daiben sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 代 read as だい
- Japanese terms spelled with 弁 read as べん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms prefixed with 代
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs