侵犯

Chinese

		to invade; to infringe; to approach	to violate; to offend
trad. (侵犯)		侵	犯
simp. #(侵犯)		侵	犯

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qīnfàn

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣ ㄈㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cam¹ faan⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhîm-fam
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhim-hoǎn / chhim-hoān

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qīnfàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ ㄈㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cinfàn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻin¹-fan⁴
    • Yale: chīn-fàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinfann
    • Palladius: циньфань (cinʹfanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: cam¹ faan⁶
    • Yale: chām faahn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsam¹ faan⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: cem¹ fan⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɐm⁵⁵ faːn²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîm-fam
    • Hakka Romanization System: qim^ˊ fam
    • Hagfa Pinyim: qim¹ fam⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰim²⁴⁻¹¹ fam⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhim-hoǎn
    • Tâi-lô: tshim-huǎn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰim³³ huan²²/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhim-hoān
    • Tâi-lô: tshim-huān
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chimhoan
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰim⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/

Verb

侵犯

1. to encroach; to infringe upon; to violate

   侵犯名譽權／侵犯名誉权  ―  qīnfàn míngyùquán  ―  to infringe right to reputation

2. to intrude into; to invade

Synonyms

• (to encroach): 違犯／违犯 (wéifàn)
• (to intrude into):

(deprecated template usage)

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• 佔據／占据 (zhànjù)
• 佔領／占领 (zhànlǐng)
• 侵佔／侵占 (qīnzhàn)
• 侵入 (qīnrù)
• 侵擾／侵扰 (qīnrǎo)
• 侵攻 (qīngōng)
• 侵略 (qīnlüè)
• 入侵 (rùqīn)
• 攻略 (gōnglüè)
• 盤踞／盘踞 (pánjù)
• 進犯／进犯 (jìnfàn)

 

Related terms

• 冒犯 (màofàn)

(deprecated template usage)