切腹
Chinese
close to; to cut; to slice | abdomen; stomach; belly | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (切腹) | 切 | 腹 | |
simp. #(切腹) | 切 | 腹 |
Etymology
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 切腹 (seppuku).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝ ㄈㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciefù
- Wade–Giles: chʻieh1-fu4
- Yale: chyē-fù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiefuh
- Palladius: цефу (cefu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cit3 fuk1
- Yale: chit fūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsit8 fuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: qid3 fug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːt̚³ fʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 切腹
- ritualized self-disembowelment; ritualized suicide; harakiri; seppuku
Verb
切腹
- to commit harakiri
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
切 | 腹 |
せつ > せっ Grade: 2 |
ふく > ぷく Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
切 (setsu, “to cut”) + 腹 (fuku, “belly”)
Pronunciation
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- Homophones: 折伏, 説伏, 説服
Noun
- seppuku (ritual suicide by disembowelment)
- Synonym: 腹切り (harakiri)
- 2004 September 8, Hideaki Sorachi, “第十七訓 酔ってなくても酔ったふりして上司のヅラ取れ [Lesson 17: Even If You’re Not Drunk, Pretend to Be, and Snatch Your Boss’s Toupée]”, in 銀魂 [Silver Soul], volume 3 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
- いけェェ 局長ォ‼
- Ikēe Kyokuchōo‼
- Gooo, Captain‼
- Shinē Fukuchō‼
- Die, Vice-Captain‼
- Dare da ima shinettsutta no‼ Seppuku da korā‼
- Who said die⁉ Seppuku, now‼
- いけェェ 局長ォ‼
Descendants
- → Chinese: 切腹 (qiēfù)
- → Danish: seppuku
- → English: seppuku
- → Polish: seppuku
- → Portuguese: seppuku
- → Russian: сэппуку (sɛppuku)
Verb
切腹する • (seppuku suru) suru (stem 切腹し (seppuku shi), past 切腹した (seppuku shita))
- to commit seppuku
Conjugation
Conjugation of "切腹する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 切腹し | せっぷくし | seppuku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 切腹し | せっぷくし | seppuku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 切腹する | せっぷくする | seppuku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 切腹する | せっぷくする | seppuku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 切腹すれ | せっぷくすれ | seppuku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 切腹せよ¹ 切腹しろ² |
せっぷくせよ¹ せっぷくしろ² |
seppuku seyo¹ seppuku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 切腹される | せっぷくされる | seppuku sareru | |
Causative | 切腹させる 切腹さす |
せっぷくさせる せっぷくさす |
seppuku saseru seppuku sasu | |
Potential | 切腹できる | せっぷくできる | seppuku dekiru | |
Volitional | 切腹しよう | せっぷくしよう | seppuku shiyō | |
Negative | 切腹しない | せっぷくしない | seppuku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 切腹せず | せっぷくせず | seppuku sezu | |
Formal | 切腹します | せっぷくします | seppuku shimasu | |
Perfective | 切腹した | せっぷくした | seppuku shita | |
Conjunctive | 切腹して | せっぷくして | seppuku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 切腹すれば | せっぷくすれば | seppuku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 切
- Chinese terms spelled with 腹
- zh:Suicide
- Japanese terms spelled with 切 read as せつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 腹 read as ふく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
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- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
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- ja:Suicide