古今
Chinese
ancient; old | today; modern; present today; modern; present; current; this; now | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (古今) | 古 | 今 | |
simp. #(古今) | 古 | 今 | |
anagram | 今古 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gu2 gam1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kú-kîm
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kó͘-kim
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǔjin
- Wade–Giles: ku3-chin1
- Yale: gǔ-jīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guujin
- Palladius: гуцзинь (guczinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gu2 gam1
- Yale: gú gām
- Cantonese Pinyin: gu2 gam1
- Guangdong Romanization: gu2 gem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuː³⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kú-kîm
- Hakka Romanization System: guˋ gimˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gu3 gim1
- Sinological IPA: /ku³¹ kim²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 古今
Derived terms
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Descendants
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
古 | 今 |
こ Grade: 2 |
きん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 古今 (MC kuX kim).
The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
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Noun
- the past and present
- Short for 古今雛 (kokin-bina): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Derived terms
Derived terms
Proper noun
- Short for 古今和歌集 (Kokin Wakashū): a waka anthology compiled in 905
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Derived terms
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
古 | 今 |
こ Grade: 2 |
こん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 古今 (MC kuX kim).
The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.
Pronunciation
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Noun
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 古今夷曲集 (Kokon Ikyokushū)
- 古今詩集 (Kokon Shishū)
- 古今著聞集 (Kokon Chomonjū)
- 古今亭 (kokontei)
- 古今東西 (kokon tōzai)
- 古今図書集成 (Kokon Tosho Shūsei)
- 古今独歩 (kokon doppo)
- 古今百馬鹿 (Kokon Hyaku-baka)
- 古今未曽有 (kokon mizou)
- 古今無双 (kokon musō), 古今無双 (kokon busō)
- 古今銘尽大全 (Kokon Meizukushi Taizen)
- 古今名物類聚 (Kokon Meibutsu Ruijū)
- 古今要覧稿 (Kokon Yōrankō)
- 古今類句 (kokon ruiku)
- 和字古今通例全書 (Waji Kokon Tsūrei Zensho)
Proverbs
- 人古今に通ぜざるは馬牛にして襟裾す (hito kokon ni tsūzezaru wa bagyū ni shite kinkyo su)
Proper noun
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Etymology 3
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
古 | 今 |
いにしえ Grade: 2 |
いま Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Compound of 古 (inishie, “the past, ancient times”) + 今 (ima, “now”).[1]
Pronunciation
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Noun
古今 • (inishie ima) ←いにしへいま (inisifeima)?
References
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 古
- Chinese terms spelled with 今
- Chinese antonymous compounds
- zh:Time
- Japanese terms spelled with 古 read as こ
- Japanese terms spelled with 今 read as きん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese short forms
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with 今 read as こん
- Japanese terms spelled with 古 read as いにしえ
- Japanese terms spelled with 今 read as いま
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- ja:Time