召し抱える
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
召 | 抱 |
め Grade: S |
かか Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]Compound of 召し (meshi, “the 連用形 (ren'yōkei) form of the verb 召す (mesu)”) + 抱える (“kakaeru”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) めしかかえる [mèsh
íkákáéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [5])[1] - (Tokyo) めしかかえる [mèsh
íkákáérú] (Heiban – [0])[1] - (Tokyo) めしかかえる [mèsh
íkákáꜜèrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[2] - IPA(key): [me̞ɕi̥ka̠ka̠e̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]召し抱える • (meshikakaeru) transitive ichidan (stem 召し抱え (meshikakae), past 召し抱えた (meshikakaeta))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "召し抱える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 召し抱え | めしかかえ | meshikakae | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 召し抱え | めしかかえ | meshikakae | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 召し抱える | めしかかえる | meshikakaeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 召し抱える | めしかかえる | meshikakaeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 召し抱えれ | めしかかえれ | meshikakaere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 召し抱えよ¹ 召し抱えろ² |
めしかかえよ¹ めしかかえろ² |
meshikakaeyo¹ meshikakaero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 召し抱えられる | めしかかえられる | meshikakaerareru | |
Causative | 召し抱えさせる 召し抱えさす |
めしかかえさせる めしかかえさす |
meshikakaesaseru meshikakaesasu | |
Potential | 召し抱えられる 召し抱えれる³ |
めしかかえられる めしかかえれる³ |
meshikakaerareru meshikakaereru³ | |
Volitional | 召し抱えよう | めしかかえよう | meshikakaeyō | |
Negative | 召し抱えない 召し抱えぬ 召し抱えん |
めしかかえない めしかかえぬ めしかかえん |
meshikakaenai meshikakaenu meshikakaen | |
Negative continuative | 召し抱えず | めしかかえず | meshikakaezu | |
Formal | 召し抱えます | めしかかえます | meshikakaemasu | |
Perfective | 召し抱えた | めしかかえた | meshikakaeta | |
Conjunctive | 召し抱えて | めしかかえて | meshikakaete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 召し抱えれば | めしかかえれば | meshikakaereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 召 read as め
- Japanese terms spelled with 抱 read as かか
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
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- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji