噛み締める
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
噛 | 締 |
か Hyōgai |
し Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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嚙み締める (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]Compound of 噛み (kami, “to chew, 連用形 (ren'yōkei) of the verb 噛む (kamu)”) + 締める (shimeru)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) かみしめる [kàmíshíméꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
- (Tokyo) かみしめる [kàmíshímérú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ka̠mʲiɕime̞ɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]噛み締める • (kamishimeru) transitive ichidan (stem 噛み締め (kamishime), past 噛み締めた (kamishimeta))
- to chew thoroughly, to bite (e.g. one's lip)
- (figurative) to reflect upon, to digest
- 幸せを噛み締める
- shiawase o kamishimeru
- to reflect upon happiness
- 幸せを噛み締める
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "噛み締める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 噛み締め | かみしめ | kamishime | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 噛み締め | かみしめ | kamishime | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 噛み締める | かみしめる | kamishimeru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 噛み締める | かみしめる | kamishimeru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 噛み締めれ | かみしめれ | kamishimere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 噛み締めよ¹ 噛み締めろ² |
かみしめよ¹ かみしめろ² |
kamishimeyo¹ kamishimero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 噛み締められる | かみしめられる | kamishimerareru | |
Causative | 噛み締めさせる 噛み締めさす |
かみしめさせる かみしめさす |
kamishimesaseru kamishimesasu | |
Potential | 噛み締められる 噛み締めれる³ |
かみしめられる かみしめれる³ |
kamishimerareru kamishimereru³ | |
Volitional | 噛み締めよう | かみしめよう | kamishimeyō | |
Negative | 噛み締めない 噛み締めぬ 噛み締めん |
かみしめない かみしめぬ かみしめん |
kamishimenai kamishimenu kamishimen | |
Negative continuative | 噛み締めず | かみしめず | kamishimezu | |
Formal | 噛み締めます | かみしめます | kamishimemasu | |
Perfective | 噛み締めた | かみしめた | kamishimeta | |
Conjunctive | 噛み締めて | かみしめて | kamishimete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 噛み締めれば | かみしめれば | kamishimereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 噛 read as か
- Japanese terms spelled with 締 read as し
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese type 2 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples