外界
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Chinese
[edit]outside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external |
boundary; scope; extent boundary; scope; extent; circles; group; kingdom (taxonomy) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (外界) | 外 | 界 | |
simp. #(外界) | 外 | 界 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi6 gaai3
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wàijiè
- Wade–Giles: wai4-chieh4
- Yale: wài-jyè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wayjieh
- Palladius: вайцзе (vajcze)
- Sinological IPA (key): /waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ngoi6 gaai3
- Yale: ngoih gaai
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi6 gaai3
- Guangdong Romanization: ngoi6 gai3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋɔːi̯²² kaːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]外界
- the outside world; the external world
Synonyms
[edit]- 外面 (wàimiàn)
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
外 | 界 |
がい Grade: 2 |
かい Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]外界 • (gaikai) ←ぐわいかい (gwaikai)?
Antonyms
[edit]- 内界 (naikai)
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
外 | 界 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 외계 (“outside world, external world”)
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 外
- Chinese terms spelled with 界
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 外 read as がい
- Japanese terms spelled with 界 read as かい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms