太る
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 太 |
| ふと Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 肥る |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 太る
| Plain | 太る | ふとる | [fùtóꜜrù] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 太って | ふとって | [fùtóꜜttè] |
| Perfective | 太った | ふとった | [fùtóꜜttà] |
| Negative | 太らない | ふとらない | [fùtóráꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 太らなかった | ふとらなかった | [fùtóráꜜnàkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 太れば | ふとれば | [fùtóꜜrèbà] |
| Past conditional | 太ったら | ふとったら | [fùtóꜜttàrà] |
| Imperative | 太れ | ふとれ | [fùtóꜜrè] |
| Volitional | 太ろう | ふとろー | [fùtóróꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 太りたい | ふとりたい | [fùtórítáꜜì] |
| Formal | 太ります | ふとります | [fùtórímáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 太りません | ふとりません | [fùtórímáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 太りましょう | ふとりましょー | [fùtórímáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 太りました | ふとりました | [fùtórímáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 太り 太りに |
ふとり ふとりに |
[fùtóꜜrì] [fùtóꜜrì nì] |
| Negative continuative | 太らず 太らずに |
ふとらず ふとらずに |
[fùtóráꜜzù] [fùtóráꜜzù nì] |
| Passive | 太られる | ふとられる | [fùtóráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 太らせる 太らす |
ふとらせる ふとらす |
[fùtóráséꜜrù] [fùtóráꜜsù] |
| Potential | 太れる | ふとれる | [fùtóréꜜrù] |
Verb
[edit]太る • (futoru) intransitive godan (stem 太り (futori), past 太った (futotta))
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 太ら | ふとら | futora |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 太り | ふとり | futori |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 太る | ふとる | futoru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 太る | ふとる | futoru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 太れ | ふとれ | futore |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 太れ | ふとれ | futore |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 太られる | ふとられる | futorareru |
| Causative | 太らせる 太らす |
ふとらせる ふとらす |
futoraseru futorasu |
| Potential | 太れる | ふとれる | futoreru |
| Volitional | 太ろう | ふとろう | futorō |
| Negative | 太らない | ふとらない | futoranai |
| Negative continuative | 太らず | ふとらず | futorazu |
| Formal | 太ります | ふとります | futorimasu |
| Perfective | 太った | ふとった | futotta |
| Conjunctive | 太って | ふとって | futotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 太れば | ふとれば | futoreba |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- 肥満 (himan)
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ “太る
”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
- “太る”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
- Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 太 read as ふと
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji