底層
See also: 底层
Chinese
background; bottom; base background; bottom; base; (possessive part.); (subor. part.) |
layer; floor; a measure word for layers layer; floor; a measure word for layers; laminated; repeated; story (of a building); (maths) sheaf | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (底層) | 底 | 層 | |
simp. (底层) | 底 | 层 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˇ ㄘㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dǐcéng
- Wade–Giles: ti3-tsʻêng2
- Yale: dǐ-tséng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diitserng
- Palladius: дицэн (dicɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dai2 cang4
- Yale: dái chàhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dai2 tsang4
- Guangdong Romanization: dei2 ceng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tóe-chân
- Tâi-lô: tué-tsân
- Phofsit Daibuun: doefzaan
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: té-chân
- Tâi-lô: té-tsân
- Phofsit Daibuun: defzaan
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 底層
- ground floor; first floor (US)
- bottom (of a pile); lowest rung (of society)
- (linguistics) substrate