強いる

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Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 2
kun'yomi

Etymology

⟨sipu⟩⟨sipi2ru⟩ → */sipɨɾu//ɕiɸiɾu//ɕiwiɾu//ɕiiɾu/

From Old Japanese verb 強ふ (sipu).

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "強いる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
強いる [shìíꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 強いろ [shìíꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 強いられる いられ [shìíráréꜜrù]
Causative 強いさせる いさせ [shìísáséꜜrù]
Potential 強いられる いられ [shìíráréꜜrù]
Volitional 強いよう いよ [shìíyóꜜò]
Negative 強いない ない [shìíꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 強いなかった なかった [shìíꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 強います いま [shìímáꜜsù]
Perfective 強いた いた [shíꜜìtà]
Conjunctive 強いて いて [shíꜜìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 強いれば れば [shìíꜜrèbà]

Verb

()いる (shiiruichidan (stem () (shii), past ()いた (shiita))

  1. to compel, compulse, force
    Synonym: 強制する (kyōsei suru)

Conjugation

Derived terms

References