形而上
Chinese
to appear; to look; form to appear; to look; form; shape |
and; as well as; but (not) and; as well as; but (not); yet (not); (shows causal relation); (shows change of state); (shows contrast) |
up; on; on top up; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up | ||
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simp. and trad. (形而上) |
形 | 而 | 上 |
Etymology
From I Ching. “Metaphysical” sense introduced by Inoue Tetsujirō; see 形而上學.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄦˊ ㄕㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: síng-érshàng
- Wade–Giles: hsing2-êrh2-shang4
- Yale: syíng-ér-shàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyngerlshanq
- Palladius: синъэршан (sinʺeršan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiŋ³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jing4 ji4 soeng6
- Yale: yìhng yìh seuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jing4 ji4 soeng6
- Guangdong Romanization: ying4 yi4 sêng6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪŋ²¹ jiː²¹ sœːŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 形而上
Derived terms
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Synonyms
- 形上 (xíngshàng)
Antonyms
- 形而下 (xíng'érxià)