惡化
See also: 恶化
Chinese
evil; to hate; to loathe evil; to hate; to loathe; nauseated |
to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (惡化) | 惡 | 化 | |
simp. (恶化) | 恶 | 化 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: èhuà
- Wade–Giles: o4-hua4
- Yale: è-hwà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ehhuah
- Palladius: эхуа (exua)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 惡化/恶化
顎化/颚化
齶化/腭化
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ok3 faa3
- Yale: ok fa
- Cantonese Pinyin: ok8 faa3
- Guangdong Romanization: og3 fa3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɔːk̚³ faː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
惡化
- to deteriorate; to worsen; to take a turn for the worse
- to harm; to exacerbate; to damage
Synonyms
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
惡 | 化 |
あく > あっ Jinmeiyō |
か Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Noun
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Verb
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- to worsen, to aggravate, to deteriorate
Conjugation
Conjugation of "惡化する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 惡化し | あっかし | akka shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 惡化し | あっかし | akka shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 惡化する | あっかする | akka suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 惡化する | あっかする | akka suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 惡化すれ | あっかすれ | akka sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 惡化せよ¹ 惡化しろ² |
あっかせよ¹ あっかしろ² |
akka seyo¹ akka shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 惡化される | あっかされる | akka sareru | |
Causative | 惡化させる 惡化さす |
あっかさせる あっかさす |
akka saseru akka sasu | |
Potential | 惡化できる | あっかできる | akka dekiru | |
Volitional | 惡化しよう | あっかしよう | akka shiyō | |
Negative | 惡化しない | あっかしない | akka shinai | |
Negative continuative | 惡化せず | あっかせず | akka sezu | |
Formal | 惡化します | あっかします | akka shimasu | |
Perfective | 惡化した | あっかした | akka shita | |
Conjunctive | 惡化して | あっかして | akka shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 惡化すれば | あっかすれば | akka sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 惡
- Chinese terms spelled with 化
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Intermediate Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 惡 read as あく
- Japanese terms spelled with 化 read as か
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi