打つ

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Archived revision by 86.138.106.63 (talk) as of 23:19, 22 October 2019.
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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "打つ"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
打つ [úꜜtsù]
Imperative (命令形) 打て [úꜜtè]
Key constructions
Passive 打たれる たれ [ùtáréꜜrù]
Causative 打たせる たせ [ùtáséꜜrù]
Potential 打てる [ùtéꜜrù]
Volitional 打とう [ùtóꜜò]
Negative 打たない ない [ùtáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 打たなかった なかった [ùtáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 打ちます ちま [ùchímáꜜsù]
Perfective 打った った [úꜜttà]
Conjunctive 打って って [úꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 打てば てば [úꜜtèbà]

Verb

() (utsutransitive godan (stem () (uchi), past ()った (utta))

  1. to hit, to beat, to strike
    (かべ)(あたま)()ってしまった
    Kabe ni atama o utteshimatta.
    I've hit my head on the wall.
  2. (baseball) to hit
    ヒットを()
    hitto o utsu
    to make a hit
    ホームランを()
    hōmuran o utsu
    to hit a home run
  3. (computing) to type
    キーボードを()
    kībōdo o utsu
    to use a keyboard
    (ちょう)(ぶん)()
    chōbun o utsu
    to type out a long passage
    ()()()
    moji o utsu
    to type text
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Shift from () (utsu).

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "打つ"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
打つ [búꜜtsù]
Imperative (命令形) 打て [búꜜtè]
Key constructions
Passive 打たれる たれ [bùtáréꜜrù]
Causative 打たせる たせ [bùtáséꜜrù]
Potential 打てる [bùtéꜜrù]
Volitional 打とう [bùtóꜜò]
Negative 打たない ない [bùtáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 打たなかった なかった [bùtáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 打ちます ちま [bùchímáꜜsù]
Perfective 打った った [búꜜttà]
Conjunctive 打って って [búꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 打てば てば [búꜜtèbà]

Verb

() (butsutransitive godan (stem () (buchi), past ()った (butta))

  1. to hit, to beat, to strike
  2. to give a speech
Conjugation

References

  1. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN