揚げる
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Japanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
揚 |
あ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
See 上げる (ageru).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "揚げる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
揚げる | あげる | [àgérú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 揚げろ | あげろ | [àgéró] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 揚げられる | あげられる | [àgérárérú] |
Causative | 揚げさせる | あげさせる | [àgésásérú] |
Potential | 揚げられる | あげられる | [àgérárérú] |
Volitional | 揚げよう | あげよー | [àgéyóꜜò] |
Negative | 揚げない | あげない | [àgénáí] |
Negative perfective | 揚げなかった | あげなかった | [àgénáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 揚げます | あげます | [àgémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 揚げた | あげた | [àgétá] |
Conjunctive | 揚げて | あげて | [àgété] |
Hypothetical conditional | 揚げれば | あげれば | [àgéréꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]揚げる • (ageru) transitive ichidan (stem 揚げ (age), past 揚げた (ageta))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "揚げる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 揚げ | あげ | age | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 揚げ | あげ | age | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 揚げる | あげる | ageru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 揚げる | あげる | ageru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 揚げれ | あげれ | agere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 揚げよ¹ 揚げろ² |
あげよ¹ あげろ² |
ageyo¹ agero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 揚げられる | あげられる | agerareru | |
Causative | 揚げさせる 揚げさす |
あげさせる あげさす |
agesaseru agesasu | |
Potential | 揚げられる 揚げれる³ |
あげられる あげれる³ |
agerareru agereru³ | |
Volitional | 揚げよう | あげよう | ageyō | |
Negative | 揚げない 揚げぬ 揚げん |
あげない あげぬ あげん |
agenai agenu agen | |
Negative continuative | 揚げず | あげず | agezu | |
Formal | 揚げます | あげます | agemasu | |
Perfective | 揚げた | あげた | ageta | |
Conjunctive | 揚げて | あげて | agete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 揚げれば | あげれば | agereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “あ・げる 【上・揚・挙】
”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here (Note: Dialectal meanings, etymological theories, pronunciation including modern, dialectal, and historical information, Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, historical dictionaries containing this word, and the kanji spellings in those dictionaries have been omitted.)
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN