損ずる
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
損 |
そん Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Alternative forms
[edit]- 損じる (sonjiru)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) そんずる [sòńzúꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
- (Tokyo) そんずる [sòńzúrú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [sõ̞nd͡zɨɾɯ̟]
Verb
[edit]損ずる • (sonzuru) ←そんずる (sonzuru)?suru (stem 損じ (sonji), past 損じた (sonjita))
- (transitive or intransitive) to damage
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "損ずる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 損じ 損ぜ |
そんじ そんぜ |
sonji sonze | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 損じ | そんじ | sonji | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 損ずる | そんずる | sonzuru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 損ずる | そんずる | sonzuru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 損ずれ | そんずれ | sonzure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 損ぜよ¹ 損じろ² |
そんぜよ¹ そんじろ² |
sonzeyo¹ sonjiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 損じられる 損ぜられる |
そんじられる そんぜられる |
sonjirareru sonzerareru | |
Causative | 損じさせる 損じさす |
そんじさせる そんじさす |
sonjisaseru sonjisasu | |
Potential | 損じられる 損ぜられる |
そんじられる そんぜられる |
sonjirareru sonzerareru | |
Volitional | 損じよう | そんじよう | sonjiyō | |
Negative | 損じない | そんじない | sonjinai | |
Negative continuative | 損ぜず | そんぜず | sonzezu | |
Formal | 損じます | そんじます | sonjimasu | |
Perfective | 損じた | そんじた | sonjita | |
Conjunctive | 損じて | そんじて | sonjite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 損ずれば | そんずれば | sonzureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
[edit]- 損なう (sokonau)
See also
[edit]- 損する (sonsuru)
Suffix
[edit]損ずる • (-sonzuru) ←そんずる (-sonzuru)?suru (stem 損じ (-sonji), past 損じた (-sonjita))
- to make a mistake
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "損ずる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 損じ 損ぜ |
そんじ そんぜ |
sonji sonze | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 損じ | そんじ | sonji | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 損ずる | そんずる | sonzuru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 損ずる | そんずる | sonzuru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 損ずれ | そんずれ | sonzure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 損ぜよ¹ 損じろ² |
そんぜよ¹ そんじろ² |
sonzeyo¹ sonjiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 損じられる 損ぜられる |
そんじられる そんぜられる |
sonjirareru sonzerareru | |
Causative | 損じさせる 損じさす |
そんじさせる そんじさす |
sonjisaseru sonjisasu | |
Potential | 損じられる 損ぜられる |
そんじられる そんぜられる |
sonjirareru sonzerareru | |
Volitional | 損じよう | そんじよう | sonjiyō | |
Negative | 損じない | そんじない | sonjinai | |
Negative continuative | 損ぜず | そんぜず | sonzezu | |
Formal | 損じます | そんじます | sonjimasu | |
Perfective | 損じた | そんじた | sonjita | |
Conjunctive | 損じて | そんじて | sonjite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 損ずれば | そんずれば | sonzureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
[edit]- 損なう (-sokonau)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 損 read as そん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese zuru verbs
- Japanese suffixes