擬製
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Chinese
[edit]plan to | manufacture | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (擬製) | 擬 | 製 | |
simp. (拟制*) | 拟 | 制 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˇ ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nǐjhìh
- Wade–Giles: ni3-chih4
- Yale: nǐ-jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niijyh
- Palladius: ничжи (ničži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ni²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Verb
[edit]擬製
- to draft (a plan etc.)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
擬 | 製 |
ぎ Grade: S |
せい Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]擬製する • (gisei suru) suru (stem 擬製し (gisei shi), past 擬製した (gisei shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "擬製する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 擬製し | ぎせいし | gisei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 擬製し | ぎせいし | gisei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 擬製する | ぎせいする | gisei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 擬製する | ぎせいする | gisei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 擬製すれ | ぎせいすれ | gisei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 擬製せよ¹ 擬製しろ² |
ぎせいせよ¹ ぎせいしろ² |
gisei seyo¹ gisei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 擬製される | ぎせいされる | gisei sareru | |
Causative | 擬製させる 擬製さす |
ぎせいさせる ぎせいさす |
gisei saseru gisei sasu | |
Potential | 擬製できる | ぎせいできる | gisei dekiru | |
Volitional | 擬製しよう | ぎせいしよう | gisei shiyō | |
Negative | 擬製しない | ぎせいしない | gisei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 擬製せず | ぎせいせず | gisei sezu | |
Formal | 擬製します | ぎせいします | gisei shimasu | |
Perfective | 擬製した | ぎせいした | gisei shita | |
Conjunctive | 擬製して | ぎせいして | gisei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 擬製すれば | ぎせいすれば | gisei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 擬
- Chinese terms spelled with 製
- Japanese terms spelled with 擬 read as ぎ
- Japanese terms spelled with 製 read as せい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs