早産
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
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早 | 産 |
そう Grade: 1 |
さん > ざん Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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早產 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 早産児 (sōzanji)
Verb
[edit]早産する • (sōzan suru) ←さうざん (sauzan)?transitive or intransitive suru (stem 早産し (sōzan shi), past 早産した (sōzan shita))
- (of a mother) to give birth to a child prematurely, to have a premature birth
- 1940, 吉川英治, 剣の四君子 柳生石舟斎[1], 青空文庫:
- […] 産れ落ちた嬰児の時から、体はあまり丈夫なほうでなかった。
母なる人が、青梅の実にあたって、月盈たぬうちに早産したせいだとか。- […] umareochita eiji no toki kara, karada wa amari jōbu na hō de nakatta.
Haha naru hito ga, aoume no mi ni atatte, tsuki mitanu uchi ni sōzan shita sei da to ka. - […] ever since he was newborn baby, he had not been in very good health.
Supposedly, it was because his mother had eaten an unripe plum, which caused her to give birth prematurely before her final month.
- […] umareochita eiji no toki kara, karada wa amari jōbu na hō de nakatta.
- […] 産れ落ちた嬰児の時から、体はあまり丈夫なほうでなかった。
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "早産する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 早産し | そうざんし | sōzan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 早産し | そうざんし | sōzan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 早産する | そうざんする | sōzan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 早産する | そうざんする | sōzan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 早産すれ | そうざんすれ | sōzan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 早産せよ¹ 早産しろ² |
そうざんせよ¹ そうざんしろ² |
sōzan seyo¹ sōzan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 早産される | そうざんされる | sōzan sareru | |
Causative | 早産させる 早産さす |
そうざんさせる そうざんさす |
sōzan saseru sōzan sasu | |
Potential | 早産できる | そうざんできる | sōzan dekiru | |
Volitional | 早産しよう | そうざんしよう | sōzan shiyō | |
Negative | 早産しない | そうざんしない | sōzan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 早産せず | そうざんせず | sōzan sezu | |
Formal | 早産します | そうざんします | sōzan shimasu | |
Perfective | 早産した | そうざんした | sōzan shita | |
Conjunctive | 早産して | そうざんして | sōzan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 早産すれば | そうざんすれば | sōzan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 早 read as そう
- Japanese terms spelled with 産 read as さん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples