早起き
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
早 | 起 |
はや Grade: 1 |
お Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- getting up early
Coordinate terms
[edit]- 早寝 (hayane): going to bed early
Verb
[edit]早起きする • (hayaoki suru) intransitive suru (stem 早起きし (hayaoki shi), past 早起きした (hayaoki shita))
- to get up early
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "早起きする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 早起きし | はやおきし | hayaoki shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 早起きし | はやおきし | hayaoki shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 早起きする | はやおきする | hayaoki suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 早起きする | はやおきする | hayaoki suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 早起きすれ | はやおきすれ | hayaoki sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 早起きせよ¹ 早起きしろ² |
はやおきせよ¹ はやおきしろ² |
hayaoki seyo¹ hayaoki shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 早起きされる | はやおきされる | hayaoki sareru | |
Causative | 早起きさせる 早起きさす |
はやおきさせる はやおきさす |
hayaoki saseru hayaoki sasu | |
Potential | 早起きできる | はやおきできる | hayaoki dekiru | |
Volitional | 早起きしよう | はやおきしよう | hayaoki shiyō | |
Negative | 早起きしない | はやおきしない | hayaoki shinai | |
Negative continuative | 早起きせず | はやおきせず | hayaoki sezu | |
Formal | 早起きします | はやおきします | hayaoki shimasu | |
Perfective | 早起きした | はやおきした | hayaoki shita | |
Conjunctive | 早起きして | はやおきして | hayaoki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 早起きすれば | はやおきすれば | hayaoki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 早 read as はや
- Japanese terms spelled with 起 read as お
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs