歯向かう
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
歯 | 向 |
は Grade: 3 |
む Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
齒向かう (kyūjitai) 刃向かう 歯向う |
Etymology
[edit]Compound of 歯 + 向かう, literally "to face (someone) with teeth"; 刃 (ha) can also be used, literally "carrying a blade to face (someone)"
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]歯向かう • (hamukau) intransitive godan (stem 歯向かい (hamukai), past 歯向かった (hamukatta))
- (idiomatic) to strike back at, to bite back, to resist, to defy, to disobey
- (of dogs, etc...) showing teeth with an intent to bite
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "歯向かう" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 歯向かわ | はむかわ | hamukawa |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 歯向かい | はむかい | hamukai |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 歯向かう | はむかう | hamukau |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 歯向かう | はむかう | hamukau |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 歯向かえ | はむかえ | hamukae |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 歯向かえ | はむかえ | hamukae |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 歯向かわれる | はむかわれる | hamukawareru |
Causative | 歯向かわせる 歯向かわす |
はむかわせる はむかわす |
hamukawaseru hamukawasu |
Potential | 歯向かえる | はむかえる | hamukaeru |
Volitional | 歯向かおう | はむかおう | hamukaō |
Negative | 歯向かわない | はむかわない | hamukawanai |
Negative continuative | 歯向かわず | はむかわず | hamukawazu |
Formal | 歯向かいます | はむかいます | hamukaimasu |
Perfective | 歯向かった | はむかった | hamukatta |
Conjunctive | 歯向かって | はむかって | hamukatte |
Hypothetical conditional | 歯向かえば | はむかえば | hamukaeba |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 歯 read as は
- Japanese terms spelled with 向 read as む
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese idioms
- Japanese terms with usage examples