抵抗
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]hold up; on the whole; push against hold up; on the whole; push against; to support; to resist; to reach; to arrive; mortgage |
to resist; to fight; to defy | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (抵抗) | 抵 | 抗 | |
| simp. #(抵抗) | 抵 | 抗 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dai2 kong3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tí-khong
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tí-khòng / té-khòng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dǐkàng
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˇ ㄎㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dǐkàng
- Wade–Giles: ti3-kʻang4
- Yale: dǐ-kàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diikanq
- Palladius: дикан (dikan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dai2 kong3
- Yale: dái kong
- Cantonese Pinyin: dai2 kong3
- Guangdong Romanization: dei2 kong3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐi̯³⁵ kʰɔːŋ³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tí-khong
- Hakka Romanization System: diˋ kong
- Hagfa Pinyim: di3 kong4
- Sinological IPA: /ti³¹ kʰoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]抵抗
- to resist; to take up resistance against
Synonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]抵抗
- resistance (the act of resisting, e.g. resisting an invasion, or ability to resist)
Synonyms
[edit]- 抵抗力 (dǐkànglì)
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 抵 | 抗 |
| てい Grade: S |
こう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 抵抗する
| Plain | 抵抗する | てーこー・する | [tèékóó sùrú] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 抵抗して | てーこー・して | [tèékóó shìté] |
| Perfective | 抵抗した | てーこー・した | [tèékóó shìtá] |
| Negative | 抵抗しない | てーこー・しない | [tèékóó shìnáí] |
| Negative perfective | 抵抗しなかった | てーこー・しなかった | [tèékóó shìnáꜜkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 抵抗すれば | てーこー・すれば | [tèékóó sùréꜜbà] |
| Past conditional | 抵抗したら | てーこー・したら | [tèékóó shìtáꜜrà] |
| Imperative | 抵抗しろ 抵抗せよ |
てーこー・しろ てーこー・せよ |
[tèékóó shìró] [tèékóó séꜜyò] |
| Volitional | 抵抗しよう | てーこー・しよー | [tèékóó shìyóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 抵抗したい | てーこー・したい | [tèékóó shìtáí] |
| Formal | 抵抗します | てーこー・します | [tèékóó shìmáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 抵抗しません | てーこー・しません | [tèékóó shìmáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 抵抗しましょう | てーこー・しましょー | [tèékóó shìmáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 抵抗しました | てーこー・しました | [tèékóó shìmáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 抵抗し 抵抗しに |
てーこー・し てーこー・しに |
[tèékóó shì] [tèékóó shì ní] |
| Negative continuative | 抵抗せず 抵抗せずに |
てーこー・せず てーこー・せずに |
[tèékóó séꜜzù] [tèékóó séꜜzù nì] |
| Passive | 抵抗される | てーこー・される | [tèékóó sàrérú] |
| Causative | 抵抗させる 抵抗さす |
てーこー・させる てーこー・さす |
[tèékóó sàsérú] [tèékóó sàsú] |
| Potential | 抵抗できる | てーこー・できる | [tèékóó dèkíꜜrù] |
Noun
[edit]- resistance
- (electric) resistance
- (electrical device) resistor
Derived terms
[edit]- 抵抗器 (teikōki): (electrical device) resistor
- 抵抗力 (teikōryoku): ability of resistance
- 抵抗値 (teikōchi): the amount of electrical resistance, typically in ohm
Verb
[edit]抵抗する • (teikō suru) intransitive suru (stem 抵抗し (teikō shi), past 抵抗した (teikō shita))
- to resist
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 抵抗し | ていこうし | teikō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 抵抗し | ていこうし | teikō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 抵抗する | ていこうする | teikō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 抵抗する | ていこうする | teikō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 抵抗すれ | ていこうすれ | teikō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 抵抗せよ¹ 抵抗しろ² |
ていこうせよ¹ ていこうしろ² |
teikō seyo¹ teikō shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 抵抗される | ていこうされる | teikō sareru |
| Causative | 抵抗させる 抵抗さす |
ていこうさせる ていこうさす |
teikō saseru teikō sasu |
| Potential | 抵抗できる | ていこうできる | teikō dekiru |
| Volitional | 抵抗しよう | ていこうしよう | teikō shiyō |
| Negative | 抵抗しない | ていこうしない | teikō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 抵抗せず | ていこうせず | teikō sezu |
| Formal | 抵抗します | ていこうします | teikō shimasu |
| Perfective | 抵抗した | ていこうした | teikō shita |
| Conjunctive | 抵抗して | ていこうして | teikō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 抵抗すれば | ていこうすれば | teikō sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
Synonyms
[edit]- 抗う (aragau)
References
[edit]- “抵抗”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 抵 | 抗 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 저항 (“resistance”)
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