死諸葛走生仲達
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Chinese
[edit]to die; impassable; uncrossable to die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid |
Zhuge Liang | to walk; to go; to move to walk; to go; to move; to leave |
to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw |
courtesy name of Sima Yi | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
trad. (死諸葛走生仲達) | 死 | 諸葛 | 走 | 生 | 仲達 | |
simp. (死诸葛走生仲达) | 死 | 诸葛 | 走 | 生 | 仲达 | |
Literally: “Deceased Zhu Geliang scares away Sima Yi”. |
Etymology
[edit]From Zhuge Liang's Northern Expeditions during the Three Kingdoms period. At his fifth expedition, Zhuge Liang, who served as the imperial chancellor of Shu Han, died. Shu Han's expedition force retreated without announcing Zhuge Liang's death. His opponent, Cao Wei general Sima Yi, was unaware of Zhuge Liang's death and suspected the sudden retreat as a plot, thus unable to pursue Shu Han forces.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙˇ ㄓㄨ ㄍㄜˊ ㄗㄡˇ ㄕㄥ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sǐh jhugé zǒu sheng jhòngdá
- Wade–Giles: ssŭ3 chu1-ko2 tsou3 shêng1 chung4-ta2
- Yale: sž jū-gé dzǒu shēng jùng-dá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syy juger tzoou sheng jonqdar
- Palladius: сы чжугэ цзоу шэн чжунда (sy čžugɛ czou šɛn čžunda)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ tä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Idiom
[edit]死諸葛走生仲達