残業
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
残 | 業 |
ざん Grade: 4 |
ぎょう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
殘業 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- doing overtime work
- work done overtime
Verb
[edit]残業する • (zangyō suru) intransitive suru (stem 残業し (zangyō shi), past 残業した (zangyō shita))
- work overtime
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "残業する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 残業し | ざんぎょうし | zangyō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 残業し | ざんぎょうし | zangyō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 残業する | ざんぎょうする | zangyō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 残業する | ざんぎょうする | zangyō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 残業すれ | ざんぎょうすれ | zangyō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 残業せよ¹ 残業しろ² |
ざんぎょうせよ¹ ざんぎょうしろ² |
zangyō seyo¹ zangyō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 残業される | ざんぎょうされる | zangyō sareru | |
Causative | 残業させる 残業さす |
ざんぎょうさせる ざんぎょうさす |
zangyō saseru zangyō sasu | |
Potential | 残業できる | ざんぎょうできる | zangyō dekiru | |
Volitional | 残業しよう | ざんぎょうしよう | zangyō shiyō | |
Negative | 残業しない | ざんぎょうしない | zangyō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 残業せず | ざんぎょうせず | zangyō sezu | |
Formal | 残業します | ざんぎょうします | zangyō shimasu | |
Perfective | 残業した | ざんぎょうした | zangyō shita | |
Conjunctive | 残業して | ざんぎょうして | zangyō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 残業すれば | ざんぎょうすれば | zangyō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 残 read as ざん
- Japanese terms spelled with 業 read as ぎょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs