洗浄
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
洗 | 浄 |
せん Grade: 6 |
じょう Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
洗淨 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]浄 (jō) is a daiyōji replacing 滌 (jō), which is itself a kan'yōon replacing deki (see 洗滌).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]洗浄 • (senjō) ←せんじやう (senzyau)?
Verb
[edit]洗浄する • (senjō suru) transitive suru (stem 洗浄し (senjō shi), past 洗浄した (senjō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "洗浄する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 洗浄し | せんじょうし | senjō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 洗浄し | せんじょうし | senjō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 洗浄する | せんじょうする | senjō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 洗浄する | せんじょうする | senjō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 洗浄すれ | せんじょうすれ | senjō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 洗浄せよ¹ 洗浄しろ² |
せんじょうせよ¹ せんじょうしろ² |
senjō seyo¹ senjō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 洗浄される | せんじょうされる | senjō sareru | |
Causative | 洗浄させる 洗浄さす |
せんじょうさせる せんじょうさす |
senjō saseru senjō sasu | |
Potential | 洗浄できる | せんじょうできる | senjō dekiru | |
Volitional | 洗浄しよう | せんじょうしよう | senjō shiyō | |
Negative | 洗浄しない | せんじょうしない | senjō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 洗浄せず | せんじょうせず | senjō sezu | |
Formal | 洗浄します | せんじょうします | senjō shimasu | |
Perfective | 洗浄した | せんじょうした | senjō shita | |
Conjunctive | 洗浄して | せんじょうして | senjō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 洗浄すれば | せんじょうすれば | senjō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 洗 read as せん
- Japanese terms spelled with 浄 read as じょう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with 滌 replaced by daiyōji 浄
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs