洗濯
Chinese
to wash; to bathe | rinse; to cleanse | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (洗濯) | 洗 | 濯 | |
simp. #(洗濯) | 洗 | 濯 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˇ ㄓㄨㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sǐjhuó
- Wade–Giles: hsi3-cho2
- Yale: syǐ-jwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiijwo
- Palladius: сичжо (sičžo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sai2 zok6
- Yale: sái johk
- Cantonese Pinyin: sai2 dzok9
- Guangdong Romanization: sei2 zog6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐi̯³⁵ t͡sɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
洗濯
Synonyms
- 洗衣 (xǐyī)
Derived terms
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
洗 | 濯 |
せん Grade: 6 |
たく Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Noun
Verb
洗濯する • (sentaku suru) suru (stem 洗濯し (sentaku shi), past 洗濯した (sentaku shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "洗濯する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 洗濯し | せんたくし | sentaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 洗濯し | せんたくし | sentaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 洗濯する | せんたくする | sentaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 洗濯する | せんたくする | sentaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 洗濯すれ | せんたくすれ | sentaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 洗濯せよ¹ 洗濯しろ² |
せんたくせよ¹ せんたくしろ² |
sentaku seyo¹ sentaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 洗濯される | せんたくされる | sentaku sareru | |
Causative | 洗濯させる 洗濯さす |
せんたくさせる せんたくさす |
sentaku saseru sentaku sasu | |
Potential | 洗濯できる | せんたくできる | sentaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 洗濯しよう | せんたくしよう | sentaku shiyō | |
Negative | 洗濯しない | せんたくしない | sentaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 洗濯せず | せんたくせず | sentaku sezu | |
Formal | 洗濯します | せんたくします | sentaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 洗濯した | せんたくした | sentaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 洗濯して | せんたくして | sentaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 洗濯すれば | せんたくすれば | sentaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
洗 | 濯 |
Noun
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 洗
- Chinese terms spelled with 濯
- Japanese terms spelled with 洗 read as せん
- Japanese terms spelled with 濯 read as たく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms