澄む
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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澄 |
す Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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清む |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "澄む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
澄む | すむ | [súꜜmù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 澄め | すめ | [súꜜmè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 澄まれる | すまれる | [sùmáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 澄ませる | すませる | [sùmáséꜜrù] |
Potential | - | - | - |
Volitional | 澄もう | すもー | [sùmóꜜò] |
Negative | 澄まない | すまない | [sùmáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 澄まなかった | すまなかった | [sùmáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 澄みます | すみます | [sùmímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 澄んだ | すんだ | [súꜜǹdà] |
Conjunctive | 澄んで | すんで | [súꜜǹdè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 澄めば | すめば | [súꜜmèbà] |
Verb
[edit]澄む • (sumu) intransitive godan (stem 澄み (sumi), past 澄んだ (sunda))
- become clear, become transparent
- (impersonal) for the weather to clear up
- (impersonal) for sound to become clear
- for emotions to become tranquil
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "澄む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 澄ま | すま | suma |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 澄み | すみ | sumi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 澄む | すむ | sumu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 澄む | すむ | sumu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 澄め | すめ | sume |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 澄め | すめ | sume |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 澄まれる | すまれる | sumareru |
Causative | 澄ませる 澄ます |
すませる すます |
sumaseru sumasu |
Potential | 澄める | すめる | sumeru |
Volitional | 澄もう | すもう | sumō |
Negative | 澄まない | すまない | sumanai |
Negative continuative | 澄まず | すまず | sumazu |
Formal | 澄みます | すみます | sumimasu |
Perfective | 澄んだ | すんだ | sunda |
Conjunctive | 澄んで | すんで | sunde |
Hypothetical conditional | 澄めば | すめば | sumeba |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN