settle (liquid); clear; limpid settle (liquid); clear; limpid; clarify; purify; surname |
clear (water); thorough | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (澄澈) | 澄 | 澈 | |
| simp. #(澄澈) | 澄 | 澈 | |
| alternative forms | 澄徹／澄彻 | ||
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 澄 | 澄 | 澈 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) | 澄 (11) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (109) | 蒸 (133) | 仙 (83) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | III | III |
| Fanqie | 直庚切 | 直陵切 | 直列切 |
| Baxter | draeng | dring | drjet |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɖˠæŋ/ | /ɖɨŋ/ | /ɖˠiᴇt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɖᵚaŋ/ | /ɖɨŋ/ | /ɖᵚiɛt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȡaŋ/ | /ȡieŋ/ | /ȡiæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɖaɨjŋ/ | /ɖiŋ/ | /ɖiat̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȡɐŋ/ | /ȡiəŋ/ | /ȡjɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȡɐŋ/ | /ȡĭəŋ/ | /ȡĭɛt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ȡʱɐŋ/ | /ȡʱi̯əŋ/ | /ȡʱi̯ɛt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
chéng | chéng | zhé |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
cang4 | cing4 | zit6 |
澄澈