激励
See also: 激勵
Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 激励 – see 激勵 (“to encourage; to motivate; to reprimand; to slam; to rebuke; to denounce”). (This term is the simplified form of 激勵). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
激 | 励 |
げき Grade: 6 |
れい Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
激勵 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese compound 激勵 (MC kek ljejH). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:ja-pron at line 89: Parameter "y" is not used by this template.
Noun
- encouragement
- Synonym: 励まし (hagemashi)
Derived terms
- 叱咤激励 (shitta gekirei)
Verb
激励する • (gekirei suru) suru (stem 激励し (gekirei shi), past 激励した (gekirei shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "激励する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 激励し | げきれいし | gekirei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 激励し | げきれいし | gekirei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 激励する | げきれいする | gekirei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 激励する | げきれいする | gekirei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 激励すれ | げきれいすれ | gekirei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 激励せよ¹ 激励しろ² |
げきれいせよ¹ げきれいしろ² |
gekirei seyo¹ gekirei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 激励される | げきれいされる | gekirei sareru | |
Causative | 激励させる 激励さす |
げきれいさせる げきれいさす |
gekirei saseru gekirei sasu | |
Potential | 激励できる | げきれいできる | gekirei dekiru | |
Volitional | 激励しよう | げきれいしよう | gekirei shiyō | |
Negative | 激励しない | げきれいしない | gekirei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 激励せず | げきれいせず | gekirei sezu | |
Formal | 激励します | げきれいします | gekirei shimasu | |
Perfective | 激励した | げきれいした | gekirei shita | |
Conjunctive | 激励して | げきれいして | gekirei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 激励すれば | げきれいすれば | gekirei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
Categories:
- Advanced Mandarin
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms spelled with 激
- Chinese terms spelled with 励
- Chinese simplified forms
- Japanese terms spelled with 激 read as げき
- Japanese terms spelled with 励 read as れい
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs