留守番
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
留 | 守 | 番 |
る Grade: 5 |
す Grade: 3 |
ばん Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]留守 (rusu, “absence”) + 番 (ban, “watch”)
Noun
[edit]- taking care of something while the owner is absent
- a caretaker
Derived terms
[edit]- 留守番電話 (rusubandenwa, “answering machine”)
Verb
[edit]留守番する • (rusuban suru) suru (stem 留守番し (rusuban shi), past 留守番した (rusuban shita))
- to take care of something while the owner is away
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "留守番する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 留守番し | るすばんし | rusuban shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 留守番し | るすばんし | rusuban shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 留守番する | るすばんする | rusuban suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 留守番する | るすばんする | rusuban suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 留守番すれ | るすばんすれ | rusuban sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 留守番せよ¹ 留守番しろ² |
るすばんせよ¹ るすばんしろ² |
rusuban seyo¹ rusuban shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 留守番される | るすばんされる | rusuban sareru | |
Causative | 留守番させる 留守番さす |
るすばんさせる るすばんさす |
rusuban saseru rusuban sasu | |
Potential | 留守番できる | るすばんできる | rusuban dekiru | |
Volitional | 留守番しよう | るすばんしよう | rusuban shiyō | |
Negative | 留守番しない | るすばんしない | rusuban shinai | |
Negative continuative | 留守番せず | るすばんせず | rusuban sezu | |
Formal | 留守番します | るすばんします | rusuban shimasu | |
Perfective | 留守番した | るすばんした | rusuban shita | |
Conjunctive | 留守番して | るすばんして | rusuban shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 留守番すれば | るすばんすれば | rusuban sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 留 read as る
- Japanese terms spelled with 守 read as す
- Japanese terms spelled with 番 read as ばん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs