直通
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]straight; vertical; frank straight; vertical; frank; directly; straightly; upright |
go through; know well; to connect go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (直通) | 直 | 通 | |
| simp. #(直通) | 直 | 通 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zik6 tung1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ti̍t-thong
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zhítōng
- Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄊㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhtong
- Wade–Giles: chih2-tʻung1
- Yale: jŕ-tūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrtong
- Palladius: чжитун (čžitun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zik6 tung1
- Yale: jihk tūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzik9 tung1
- Guangdong Romanization: jig6 tung1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɪk̚² tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ti̍t-thong
- Tâi-lô: ti̍t-thong
- Phofsit Daibuun: didtofng
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /tit̚⁴⁻³² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /tit̚²⁴⁻² tʰɔŋ³³/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /tit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /tit̚⁴⁻³² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /tit̚⁴⁻³² tʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
[edit]直通
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 直 | 通 |
| ちょく Grade: 2 |
つう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]直通する • (chokutsū suru) intransitive suru (stem 直通し (chokutsū shi), past 直通した (chokutsū shita))
- go direct
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "直通する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 直通し | ちょくつうし | chokutsū shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 直通し | ちょくつうし | chokutsū shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 直通する | ちょくつうする | chokutsū suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 直通する | ちょくつうする | chokutsū suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 直通すれ | ちょくつうすれ | chokutsū sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 直通せよ¹ 直通しろ² |
ちょくつうせよ¹ ちょくつうしろ² |
chokutsū seyo¹ chokutsū shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 直通される | ちょくつうされる | chokutsū sareru | |
| Causative | 直通させる 直通さす |
ちょくつうさせる ちょくつうさす |
chokutsū saseru chokutsū sasu | |
| Potential | 直通できる | ちょくつうできる | chokutsū dekiru | |
| Volitional | 直通しよう | ちょくつうしよう | chokutsū shiyō | |
| Negative | 直通しない | ちょくつうしない | chokutsū shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 直通せず | ちょくつうせず | chokutsū sezu | |
| Formal | 直通します | ちょくつうします | chokutsū shimasu | |
| Perfective | 直通した | ちょくつうした | chokutsū shita | |
| Conjunctive | 直通して | ちょくつうして | chokutsū shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 直通すれば | ちょくつうすれば | chokutsū sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
[edit]- “直通”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 直
- Chinese terms spelled with 通
- Japanese terms spelled with 直 read as ちょく
- Japanese terms spelled with 通 read as つう
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- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
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