稽首

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Chinese

[edit]
bow to the ground; inspect; check
head; chief; first (occasion)
head; chief; first (occasion); first (thing); measure word for poems
 
trad. (稽首) 稽 首
simp. #(稽首) 稽 首

Pronunciation

[edit]
Rime
Character 稽 首
Reading # 2/2 1/2
Initial (聲) 溪 (29) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 齊 (39) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV III
Fanqie 康禮切 書九切
Baxter khejX syuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʰeiX/ /ɕɨuX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʰeiX/ /ɕiuX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kʰɛiX/ /ɕiəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kʰɛjX/ /ɕuwX/
Li
Rong 		/kʰeiX/ /ɕiuX/
Wang
Li 		/kʰieiX/ /ɕĭəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kʰieiX/ /ɕi̯ə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		qǐ shǒu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		hai2 sau2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 稽 首
Reading # 4/4 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		qǐ shǒu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ khejX › ‹ syuwX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[kʰ]ˁijʔ/ /*l̥uʔ/
English bow the head to the ground head

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 稽 首
Reading # 2/2 1/2
No. 17318 11671
Phonetic
component 		旨 首
Rime
group 		脂 幽
Rime
subdivision 		2 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		啓 首
Old
Chinese 		/*kʰiːʔ/ /*hljuʔ/

Verb

[edit]

稽首

  1. to qishou, a ritual showing the highest degree of homage and respect (to kneel, put one's hands crossed on the ground, bow, and rest the forehead upon the hands)
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