空く

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Japanese

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "空く"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
空く [àkú]
Imperative (命令形) 空け [àké]
Key constructions
Passive 空かされる かされる [àkásárérú]
Causative 空かせる かせる [àkásérú]
Potential - - -
Volitional 空こう [àkóꜜò]
Negative 空かない かない [àkánáí]
Negative perfective 空かなかった かなかった [àkánáꜜkàttà]
Formal 空きます きま [àkímáꜜsù]
Perfective 空いた いた [àítá]
Conjunctive 空いて いて [àíté]
Hypothetical conditional 空けば [àkéꜜbà]

Verb

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() (akuintransitive godan (stem () (aki), past ()いた (aita))

Japanese verb pair
active ()ける
mediopassive ()
  1. have space between, be open
  2. become empty, unoccupied, vacated
  3. become unused, free
  4. become free (not busy)
  5. become open (of a job etc.)
Conjugation
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "空く"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
空く [sùkú]
Imperative (命令形) 空け [sùké]
Key constructions
Passive 空かれる かれる [sùkárérú]
Causative 空かせる かせる [sùkásérú]
Potential - - -
Volitional 空こう [sùkóꜜò]
Negative 空かない かない [sùkánáí]
Negative perfective 空かなかった かなかった [sùkánáꜜkàttà]
Formal 空きます きま [sùkímáꜜsù]
Perfective 空いた いた [sùítá]
Conjunctive 空いて いて [sùíté]
Hypothetical conditional 空けば [sùkéꜜbà]

Verb

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() (sukuintransitive godan (stem () (suki), past ()いた (suita))

  1. become empty (not crowded; not full)
    (なか)()いている?
    Onaka ga suite iru?
    Are you hungry?
  2. become free (not busy)
Conjugation
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Derived terms
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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 あ・く 【明・開・空】Paid subscription required”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here (Note: Dialectal meanings, etymological theories, pronunciation including modern, dialectal, and historical information, Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, historical dictionaries containing this word, and the kanji spellings in those dictionaries have been omitted.)
  2. ^ Nakai, Yukihiko, editor (2002), 京阪系アクセント辞典 [A Dictionary of Tone on Words of the Keihan-type Dialects] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Bensei, →ISBN
  3. 3.0 3.1 す・く 【透・空】Paid subscription required”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[2] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here (Note: Dialectal meanings, etymological theories, pronunciation including modern, dialectal, and historical information, Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, historical dictionaries containing this word, and the kanji spellings in those dictionaries have been omitted.)