算盤
See also: 算盘
Chinese
regard as; to figure; to calculate regard as; to figure; to calculate; to compute |
dish; tray; to build dish; tray; to build; to check; to examine; to transfer; (a measure word used for dishes of food or coils of wire); to coil | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (算盤) | 算 | 盤 | |
simp. (算盘) | 算 | 盘 | |
alternative forms | 筭盤/筭盘 | ||
anagram | 盤算/盘算 |
Pronunciation
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Noun
(deprecated template usage) 算盤
- (mathematics) abacus
- (figurative) plan; plan of action; master plan
Synonyms
- (abacus): 算子 (suànzǐ)
Dialectal synonyms of 算盤 (“abacus”) [map]
Derived terms
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Descendants
- → Bouyei: suansbaanz, suansbeanz
- → English: suanpan
- → Hlai: duixbhuas
- → Japanese: 算盤 (soroban)
- → Malay: sempoa, sepua, cepua, suipoa
- → Mongolian: ᠰᠤᠸᠠᠨᠫᠠᠨ (suwanpan) / сампин (sampin)
- → Zhuang: suenqbuenz
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
算 | 盤 |
そろ Grade: 2 |
ばん Grade: S |
yutōyomi |
Alternative forms
Etymology
Two theories:
- A sound change from the 唐音 (とうおん, “tōon”) reading of "スワンパン" (swanpan), or
- From a Ryūkyūan language, written as スルバン (suruban), originally スヌパン (sunupan).
Both have the same origin: the abacus was imported to Japan from China during the Muromachi period. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) Compare from Mandarin, above.
Pronunciation
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Noun
- (arithmetic) abacus
- 手を算盤として六進法で計算する
- te o soroban toshite rokushinhō de keisansuru
- calculate in senary with hands as an abacus
- 手を算盤として六進法で計算する
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 算盤占い (soroban'uranai)
- 算盤が合う (soroban ga au)
- 算盤が持てない (soroban ga motenai)
- 算盤勘定 (sorobankanjō)
- 算盤木 (sorobangi)
- 算盤桟手 (sorobansade)
- 算盤絞り (sorobanshibori)
- 算盤尽く (sorobanzuku)
- 算盤責め (sorobanzeme)
- 算盤高い (sorobandakai)
- 算盤玉 (sorobandama)
- 算盤の玉はずれ (soroban no tama wa zure)
- 算盤を置く (soroban o oku)
- 算盤を弾く (soroban o hajiku)
- 算盤を枕にする (soroban o makura ni suru)
References
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- zh:Mathematics
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 算 read as そろ
- Japanese terms spelled with 盤 read as ばん
- Japanese terms read with yutōyomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Arithmetic
- Japanese terms with usage examples