聞き取る
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
聞 | 取 |
き Grade: 2 |
と Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "聞き取る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
聞き取る | ききとる | [kìkítóꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 聞き取れ | ききとれ | [kìkítóꜜrè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 聞き取られる | ききとられる | [kìkítóráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 聞き取らせる | ききとらせる | [kìkítóráséꜜrù] |
Potential | 聞き取れる | ききとれる | [kìkítóréꜜrù] |
Volitional | 聞き取ろう | ききとろー | [kìkítóróꜜò] |
Negative | 聞き取らない | ききとらない | [kìkítóráꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 聞き取らなかった | ききとらなかった | [kìkítóráꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 聞き取ります | ききとります | [kìkítórímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 聞き取った | ききとった | [kìkítóꜜttà] |
Conjunctive | 聞き取って | ききとって | [kìkítóꜜttè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 聞き取れば | ききとれば | [kìkítóꜜrèbà] |
Verb
[edit]聞き取る • (kikitoru) transitive godan (stem 聞き取り (kikitori), past 聞き取った (kikitotta))
- to catch (what people say), to follow, to understand (spoken language)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "聞き取る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 聞き取ら | ききとら | kikitora |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 聞き取り | ききとり | kikitori |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 聞き取る | ききとる | kikitoru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 聞き取る | ききとる | kikitoru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 聞き取れ | ききとれ | kikitore |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 聞き取れ | ききとれ | kikitore |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 聞き取られる | ききとられる | kikitorareru |
Causative | 聞き取らせる 聞き取らす |
ききとらせる ききとらす |
kikitoraseru kikitorasu |
Potential | 聞き取れる | ききとれる | kikitoreru |
Volitional | 聞き取ろう | ききとろう | kikitorō |
Negative | 聞き取らない | ききとらない | kikitoranai |
Negative continuative | 聞き取らず | ききとらず | kikitorazu |
Formal | 聞き取ります | ききとります | kikitorimasu |
Perfective | 聞き取った | ききとった | kikitotta |
Conjunctive | 聞き取って | ききとって | kikitotte |
Hypothetical conditional | 聞き取れば | ききとれば | kikitoreba |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 聞 read as き
- Japanese terms spelled with 取 read as と
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji