肥後守
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | ||
---|---|---|
肥 | 後 | 守 |
ひ Grade: 5 |
ご(の) Grade: 2 |
かみ Grade: 3 |
kan'on | kan'yōon | kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
肥後の守 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/160312_Takenaka_Carpentry_Tools_Museum_Kobe_Japan25s.jpg/250px-160312_Takenaka_Carpentry_Tools_Museum_Kobe_Japan25s.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]Compound of 肥後 (Higo, “Higo Province”, corresponding to modern Kumamoto Prefecture) + の (no, possessive particle) + 守 (kami, “governor (of a province)”). Coined as part of the Ritsuryō system of the late 600s and early 700s.
The knife sense arose from this term being used as a trademark for a specific brand of pocketknife, originally produced by former swordmakers in Kumamoto Prefecture.[1] This brand name then became used for this style of pocketknife in general (compare usage of English kleenex or aspirin). This sense is first cited in 1931.[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]肥後守 • (Higo no Kami)
- [from late 600s or early 700s] (history, government) the Governor of Higo
- [from 1931] a type of Japanese folding pocketknife
References
[edit]- ^ “肥後守”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ^ “肥後守”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][2] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 肥 read as ひ
- Japanese terms spelled with 後 read as ご
- Japanese terms spelled with 守 read as かみ
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 3 kanji
- ja:History
- ja:Government
- ja:Occupations
- ja:Knives