自苦

Chinese

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful
trad. (自苦)		自	苦
simp. #(自苦)		自	苦

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zìkǔ

  (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄎㄨˇ

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chū-khó͘

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zìkǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄎㄨˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: zìhkǔ
    • Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-kʻu³
    • Yale: dz̀-kǔ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhkuu
    • Palladius: цзыку (czyku)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-khó͘
    • Tâi-lô: tsū-khóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zuxqor
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁴¹⁻²² kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ kʰɔ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁴¹/

Verb

自苦

1. to ask for trouble; to bring trouble upon oneself
2. to be hard on oneself