艱難
See also: 艰难
Chinese
difficult; hard; hardship | disaster; distress; to scold disaster; distress; to scold; difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (艱難) | 艱 | 難 | |
simp. (艰难) | 艰 | 难 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan1 naan4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kân-nàn / kiên-nàn / kiân-nàn
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄋㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiannán
- Wade–Giles: chien1-nan2
- Yale: jyān-nán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannan
- Palladius: цзяньнань (czjanʹnanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ nän³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gaan1 naan4
- Yale: gāan nàahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaan1 naan4
- Guangdong Romanization: gan1 nan4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːn⁵⁵ naːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kân-nàn / kiên-nàn
- Hakka Romanization System: ganˊ nanˇ / gienˊ nanˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gan1 nan2 / gian1 nan2
- Sinological IPA: /kan²⁴ nan¹¹/, /ki̯en²⁴ nan¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kân-nàn / kiân-nàn
- Hakka Romanization System: ganˊ nanˇ / gianˊ nanˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gan1 nan2 / gian1 nan2
- Sinological IPA: /kan²⁴ nan¹¹/, /ki̯an²⁴ nan¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Adjective
(deprecated template usage) 艱難
Synonyms
Derived terms
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Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 艱
- Chinese terms spelled with 難
- Intermediate Mandarin