蔓延る
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
蔓 | 延 |
はびこ | |
Jinmeiyō | Grade: 6 |
jukujikun |
Shift from 蔓延る (hobikoru) below.[1] Cognate with 阻む (habamu, “to prevent, thwart”), 憚る (habakaru), and possibly 幅 (haba, “width”).[2][3]
The kanji are jukujikun (熟字訓), from 蔓延 (man’en).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]蔓延る • (habikoru) intransitive godan (stem 蔓延り (habikori), past 蔓延った (habikotta))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "蔓延る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 蔓延ら | はびこら | habikora |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 蔓延り | はびこり | habikori |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 蔓延る | はびこる | habikoru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 蔓延る | はびこる | habikoru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 蔓延れ | はびこれ | habikore |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 蔓延れ | はびこれ | habikore |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 蔓延られる | はびこられる | habikorareru |
Causative | 蔓延らせる 蔓延らす |
はびこらせる はびこらす |
habikoraseru habikorasu |
Potential | 蔓延れる | はびこれる | habikoreru |
Volitional | 蔓延ろう | はびころう | habikorō |
Negative | 蔓延らない | はびこらない | habikoranai |
Negative continuative | 蔓延らず | はびこらず | habikorazu |
Formal | 蔓延ります | はびこります | habikorimasu |
Perfective | 蔓延った | はびこった | habikotta |
Conjunctive | 蔓延って | はびこって | habikotte |
Hypothetical conditional | 蔓延れば | はびこれば | habikoreba |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
蔓 | 延 |
ほびこ | |
Jinmeiyō | Grade: 6 |
jukujikun |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]蔓延る • (hobikoru) intransitive godan (stem 蔓延り (hobikori), past 蔓延った (hobikotta))
- Synonym of 蔓延る (habikoru)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "蔓延る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 蔓延ら | ほびこら | hobikora |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 蔓延り | ほびこり | hobikori |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 蔓延る | ほびこる | hobikoru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 蔓延る | ほびこる | hobikoru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 蔓延れ | ほびこれ | hobikore |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 蔓延れ | ほびこれ | hobikore |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 蔓延られる | ほびこられる | hobikorareru |
Causative | 蔓延らせる 蔓延らす |
ほびこらせる ほびこらす |
hobikoraseru hobikorasu |
Potential | 蔓延れる | ほびこれる | hobikoreru |
Volitional | 蔓延ろう | ほびころう | hobikorō |
Negative | 蔓延らない | ほびこらない | hobikoranai |
Negative continuative | 蔓延らず | ほびこらず | hobikorazu |
Formal | 蔓延ります | ほびこります | hobikorimasu |
Perfective | 蔓延った | ほびこった | hobikotta |
Conjunctive | 蔓延って | ほびこって | hobikotte |
Hypothetical conditional | 蔓延れば | ほびこれば | hobikoreba |
References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ “憚”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 蔓
- Japanese terms spelled with 延
- Japanese terms read with jukujikun
- Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji