譲る
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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譲 |
ゆず Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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讓る (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "譲る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
譲る | ゆずる | [yùzúrú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 譲れ | ゆずれ | [yùzúré] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 譲られる | ゆずられる | [yùzúrárérú] |
Causative | 譲らせる | ゆずらせる | [yùzúrásérú] |
Potential | 譲れる | ゆずれる | [yùzúrérú] |
Volitional | 譲ろう | ゆずろー | [yùzúróꜜò] |
Negative | 譲らない | ゆずらない | [yùzúránáí] |
Negative perfective | 譲らなかった | ゆずらなかった | [yùzúránáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 譲ります | ゆずります | [yùzúrímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 譲った | ゆずった | [yùzúttá] |
Conjunctive | 譲って | ゆずって | [yùzútté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 譲れば | ゆずれば | [yùzúréꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]譲る • (yuzuru) ←ゆづる (yuduru)?transitive godan (stem 譲り (yuzuri), past 譲った (yuzutta))
- yield up, cede, give up possession
- sell
- 2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
- 友達に車を安く譲る
- tomodachi ni kuruma o yasuku yuzuru
- Sell a car cheaply to a friend
- 友達に車を安く譲る
- concede, yield
- 2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
- 老人に席を譲る
- rōjin ni seki o yuzuru
- Concede the seat to the old man
- 老人に席を譲る
- postpone
- 2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
- 結論を出すのは後日に譲ろう
- ketsuron o dasu no wa gojitsu ni yuzurō
- Let's postpone drawing the conclusion on another day
- 結論を出すのは後日に譲ろう
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "譲る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 譲ら | ゆずら | yuzura |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 譲り | ゆずり | yuzuri |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 譲る | ゆずる | yuzuru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 譲る | ゆずる | yuzuru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 譲れ | ゆずれ | yuzure |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 譲れ | ゆずれ | yuzure |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 譲られる | ゆずられる | yuzurareru |
Causative | 譲らせる 譲らす |
ゆずらせる ゆずらす |
yuzuraseru yuzurasu |
Potential | 譲れる | ゆずれる | yuzureru |
Volitional | 譲ろう | ゆずろう | yuzurō |
Negative | 譲らない | ゆずらない | yuzuranai |
Negative continuative | 譲らず | ゆずらず | yuzurazu |
Formal | 譲ります | ゆずります | yuzurimasu |
Perfective | 譲った | ゆずった | yuzutta |
Conjunctive | 譲って | ゆずって | yuzutte |
Hypothetical conditional | 譲れば | ゆずれば | yuzureba |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Takebayashi, Shigeru (1993) The Kenkyusha Japanese-English Learner's Pocket Dictionary, Tōkyō: Kenkyūsha, →ISBN.
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 譲 read as ゆず
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese terms historically spelled with づ
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples