跳躍
See also: 跳跃
Chinese
jump; hop; skip (a grade) jump; hop; skip (a grade); to leap; to bounce; to beat |
to jump; to leap | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (跳躍) | 跳 | 躍 | |
simp. (跳跃) | 跳 | 跃 | |
alternative forms | 跳趯 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tiu3 joek6 / tiu3 joek3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiàu-io̍k / thiàu-iāu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˋ ㄩㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tiàoyuè
- Wade–Giles: tʻiao4-yüeh4
- Yale: tyàu-ywè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiawyueh
- Palladius: тяоюэ (tjaojue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tiu3 joek6 / tiu3 joek3
- Yale: tiu yeuhk / tiu yeuk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tiu3 joek9 / tiu3 joek8
- Guangdong Romanization: tiu3 yêg6 / tiu3 yêg3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiːu̯³³ jœːk̚²/, /tʰiːu̯³³ jœːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiàu-io̍k
- Tâi-lô: thiàu-io̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: tiao'iok
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiau²¹⁻⁵³ iɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiàu-iāu
- Tâi-lô: thiàu-iāu
- Phofsit Daibuun: tiao'iau
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiau²¹⁻⁵³ iau²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
Verb
跳躍
Derived terms
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
跳 | 躍 |
ちょう Grade: S |
やく Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Etymology
Pronunciation
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Noun
跳躍 • (chōyaku) ←てうやく (teuyaku)?
Synonyms
Derived terms
- 跳躍競技 (chōyaku kyōgi)
Verb
跳躍する • (chōyaku suru) ←てうやく (teuyaku)?intransitive suru (stem 跳躍し (chōyaku shi), past 跳躍した (chōyaku shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "跳躍する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 跳躍し | ちょうやくし | chōyaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 跳躍し | ちょうやくし | chōyaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 跳躍する | ちょうやくする | chōyaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 跳躍する | ちょうやくする | chōyaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 跳躍すれ | ちょうやくすれ | chōyaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 跳躍せよ¹ 跳躍しろ² |
ちょうやくせよ¹ ちょうやくしろ² |
chōyaku seyo¹ chōyaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 跳躍される | ちょうやくされる | chōyaku sareru | |
Causative | 跳躍させる 跳躍さす |
ちょうやくさせる ちょうやくさす |
chōyaku saseru chōyaku sasu | |
Potential | 跳躍できる | ちょうやくできる | chōyaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 跳躍しよう | ちょうやくしよう | chōyaku shiyō | |
Negative | 跳躍しない | ちょうやくしない | chōyaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 跳躍せず | ちょうやくせず | chōyaku sezu | |
Formal | 跳躍します | ちょうやくします | chōyaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 跳躍した | ちょうやくした | chōyaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 跳躍して | ちょうやくして | chōyaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 跳躍すれば | ちょうやくすれば | chōyaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 跳
- Chinese terms spelled with 躍
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 跳 read as ちょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 躍 read as やく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs