透く
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
透 |
す Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]透く • (suku) godan (stem 透き (suki), past 透いた (suita))
- to be transparent, can be seen through (such as thin, sparse objects such as a fence)
- to be or become thin and sparse
- to make a room or gap in between objects
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "透く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 透か | すか | suka |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 透き | すき | suki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 透く | すく | suku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 透く | すく | suku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 透け | すけ | suke |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 透け | すけ | suke |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 透かれる | すかれる | sukareru |
Causative | 透かせる 透かす |
すかせる すかす |
sukaseru sukasu |
Potential | 透ける | すける | sukeru |
Volitional | 透こう | すこう | sukō |
Negative | 透かない | すかない | sukanai |
Negative continuative | 透かず | すかず | sukazu |
Formal | 透きます | すきます | sukimasu |
Perfective | 透いた | すいた | suita |
Conjunctive | 透いて | すいて | suite |
Hypothetical conditional | 透けば | すけば | sukeba |
Synonyms
[edit]- (to be transparent): 透ける (sukeru)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “す・く 【透・空】
”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here (Note: Dialectal meanings, etymological theories, pronunciation including modern, dialectal, and historical information, Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, historical dictionaries containing this word, and the kanji spellings in those dictionaries have been omitted.)
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN