遡る
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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遡 |
さかのぼ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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溯る 泝る 逆上る |
Etymology
[edit]Likely from Old Japanese, compound of 逆 (saka, “reverse”) + 上る (noboru, “ascend, go up”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "遡る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
遡る | さかのぼる | [sàkánóbóꜜrù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 遡れ | さかのぼれ | [sàkánóbóꜜrè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 遡られる | さかのぼられる | [sàkánóbóráréꜜrù] |
Causative | 遡らせる | さかのぼらせる | [sàkánóbóráséꜜrù] |
Potential | 遡れる | さかのぼれる | [sàkánóbóréꜜrù] |
Volitional | 遡ろう | さかのぼろー | [sàkánóbóróꜜò] |
Negative | 遡らない | さかのぼらない | [sàkánóbóráꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 遡らなかった | さかのぼらなかった | [sàkánóbóráꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 遡ります | さかのぼります | [sàkánóbórímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 遡った | さかのぼった | [sàkánóbóꜜttà] |
Conjunctive | 遡って | さかのぼって | [sàkánóbóꜜttè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 遡れば | さかのぼれば | [sàkánóbóꜜrèbà] |
Verb
[edit]遡る • (sakanoboru) intransitive godan (stem 遡り (sakanobori), past 遡った (sakanobotta))
- go back, extend back (in time), stretch back
- 根源に遡って考える
- kongen ni sakanobotte kangaeru
- (please add an English translation of this example)
- 根源に遡って考える
- advance against the flow of water; go upstream (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
- , text here
- 保里江欲利美乎左香能保流梶音乃麻奈久曽奈良波古非之可利家留 [Man'yōgana]
- 堀江より水脈さかのぼる楫の音の間なくぞ奈良は恋しかりける [Modern spelling]
- horie yori mio sakanoboru kaji no oto no manaku zo Nara wa koishikarikeru
- Like the oars' noise going up the current from the [Naniwa] channel, so without interval I have come to long for the capital of Nara![2]
- , text here
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "遡る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 遡ら | さかのぼら | sakanobora |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 遡り | さかのぼり | sakanobori |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 遡る | さかのぼる | sakanoboru |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 遡る | さかのぼる | sakanoboru |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 遡れ | さかのぼれ | sakanobore |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 遡れ | さかのぼれ | sakanobore |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 遡られる | さかのぼられる | sakanoborareru |
Causative | 遡らせる 遡らす |
さかのぼらせる さかのぼらす |
sakanoboraseru sakanoborasu |
Potential | 遡れる | さかのぼれる | sakanoboreru |
Volitional | 遡ろう | さかのぼろう | sakanoborō |
Negative | 遡らない | さかのぼらない | sakanoboranai |
Negative continuative | 遡らず | さかのぼらず | sakanoborazu |
Formal | 遡ります | さかのぼります | sakanoborimasu |
Perfective | 遡った | さかのぼった | sakanobotta |
Conjunctive | 遡って | さかのぼって | sakanobotte |
Hypothetical conditional | 遡れば | さかのぼれば | sakanoboreba |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 遡 read as さかのぼ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples