鑹

See also: 镩

鑹 U+9479, 鑹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9479 ← 鑸 [U+9478] CJK Unified Ideographs 鑺 → [U+947A]

Translingual

Han character

鑹 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+18, 26 strokes, Cangjie input 金十金女 (CJCV), composition ⿰釒竄)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1327, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41072
• Dae Jaweon: page 1828, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4275, character 16
• Unihan data for U+9479

Chinese

trad.		鑹
simp.		镩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (竄) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
躥	*sʰoːn
竄	*sʰoːn, *sʰoːns
攛	*sʰoːn
鑹	*sʰoːns

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cuān (cuan¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄢ

• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): cuang⁴ / cuong⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cuān
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cuan
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻuan¹
    • Yale: tswān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuan
    • Palladius: цуань (cuanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯än⁵⁵/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: cuang⁴
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: chua̍ng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuaŋ⁴²/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: cuong⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰuoŋ⁴²/

---

• Middle Chinese: tshwanH

Rime
Character	鑹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	七亂切
Baxter	tshwanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰuɑnH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰʷɑnH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰuɑnH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰwanH/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰuɑnH/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰuɑnH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡sʰuɑnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cuàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cyun3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*sʰoːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鑹
Reading #	1/1
No.	1872
Phonetic component	竄
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	竄
Old Chinese	/*sʰoːns/

Definitions

鑹

1. ice pick
2. to dig ice (with an ice pick)

Compounds

• 冰鑹 / 冰镩 (bīngcuān)
• 鑹子 / 镩子 (cuānzi)

References

• 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “镩”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 41.