青菜

Chinese

		green	vegetable
trad. (青菜)		青	菜
simp. #(青菜)		青	菜
anagram		菜青

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qīngcài

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄘㄞˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceng¹ coi³ / cing¹ coi³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiâng-chhoi
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiⁿ-chhài / chheⁿ-chhài

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qīngcài
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄘㄞˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cingcài
    • Wade–Giles: chʻing¹-tsʻai⁴
    • Yale: chīng-tsài
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingtsay
    • Palladius: цинцай (cincaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ceng¹ coi³ / cing¹ coi³
    • Yale: chēng choi / chīng choi
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tseng¹ tsoi³ / tsing¹ tsoi³
    • Guangdong Romanization: céng¹ coi³ / qing¹ coi³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/, /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

Note:

• ceng1 coi3 - vernacular;
• cing1 coi3 - literary.

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiâng-chhoi
    • Hakka Romanization System: qiang´ coi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: qiang¹ coi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ-chhài
    • Tâi-lô: tshinn-tshài
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chvizhaix
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰĩ³³ t͡sʰai⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheⁿ-chhài
    • Tâi-lô: tshenn-tshài
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhvezhaix
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 青菜

1. bok choy; pak choi
2. rapeseed
3. any green vegetable; greens

Synonyms

• (vegetable):

(deprecated template usage)

• 草蔬 (cǎoshū) (literary)
• 菜蔬 (càishū)
• 蔬菜 (shūcài)

 

Further reading

• “Entry #4633”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

(deprecated template usage)