菜蔬

Chinese

		dish (type of food); vegetables	vegetables
trad. (菜蔬)		菜	蔬
simp. #(菜蔬)		菜	蔬
anagram		蔬菜

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): càishū

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˋ ㄕㄨ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): цэфу (cefu, III-I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): coi³ so¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhài-soe / chhài-se

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: càishū
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˋ ㄕㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: càishu
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻai⁴-shu¹
    • Yale: tsài-shū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsayshu
    • Palladius: цайшу (cajšu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: цэфу (cefu, III-I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɛ⁴⁴ fou²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: coi³ so¹
    • Yale: choi sō
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi³ so¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: coi³ so¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ sɔː⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhài-soe
    • Tâi-lô: tshài-sue
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhaesoef
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ sue⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ sue⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ sue⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sue³³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhài-se
    • Tâi-lô: tshài-se
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhaesef
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ se⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ se⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ se⁴⁴/

Noun

菜蔬

1. vegetables; greens
2. vegetable and meat dishes

Synonyms

• (vegetables):

• 草蔬 (cǎoshū) (literary)
• 蔬菜 (shūcài)
• 青菜 (qīngcài)

 

Dialectal synonyms of 蔬菜 (“vegetables”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		菜, 蔬, 蔬菜, 菜蔬
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		蔬菜, 青菜, 菜蔬
Mandarin	Beijing	青菜
	Jinan	青菜
	Xi'an	青菜, 菜
	Wuhan	小菜, 青菜
	Chengdu	小菜
	Yangzhou	蔬菜
	Hefei	青菜, 蔬菜
	Singapore	青菜, 菜, 蔬菜
Cantonese	Guangzhou	菜
	Hong Kong	菜
	Yangjiang	菜
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	菜
	Singapore (Guangfu)	菜
Gan	Nanchang	青菜
Hakka	Meixian	青菜
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	青菜
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	青菜
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	青菜
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	青菜
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	青菜
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	青菜
Jin	Taiyuan	菜蔬, 菜
Northern Min	Jian'ou	青菜
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	菜, 青菜
Southern Min	Xiamen	草菜, 菜蔬, 菜
	Quanzhou	草菜, 菜蔬, 菜
	Jinjiang	菜蔬
	Zhangzhou	草菜, 菜蔬, 菜
	Singapore (Hokkien)	菜
	Chaozhou	青菜, 菜
	Shantou	青菜
	Jieyang	青菜
	Singapore (Teochew)	菜
	Pontianak (Teochew)	青菜
	Singapore (Hainanese)	菜
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	瓜菜, 蔬菜
Wu	Suzhou	蔬菜
	Wenzhou	菜, 水菜
Xiang	Changsha	小菜
	Shuangfeng	蔬菜, 小菜

• (vegetable and meat dishes):

Dialectal synonyms of 菜 (“dish; vegetable or meat dish”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		菜餚, 菜品, 菜蔬
Mandarin	Beijing	菜
	Taiwan	菜
	Tianjin	菜
	Jinan	菜
	Xi'an	菜
	Wuhan	菜
	Chengdu	菜
	Guilin	菜
	Yangzhou	菜
	Hefei	菜
	Singapore	菜
Cantonese	Guangzhou	餸, 餸菜
	Hong Kong	餸, 餸菜
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	餸菜
	Macau	餸
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	餸
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	餸
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	餸
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	餸
	Foshan	餸
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	餸
	Foshan (Shunde)	餸
	Foshan (Sanshui)	餸
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	餸
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	餸
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	餸
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	餸
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	餸
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	餸
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	餸
	Taishan	餸, 餸菜
	Kaiping (Chikan)	餸
	Enping (Niujiang)	餸
	Heshan (Yayao)	餸
	Dongguan	餸
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	餸
	Yangjiang	餸
	Beihai	餸
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	菜
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	菜
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	菜
	Sanya (Yanglan Maihua)	菜餸
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	餸
	Singapore (Guangfu)	餸
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	餸
	Móng Cái	菜
Gan	Nanchang	菜
Hakka	Meixian	菜
Jin	Taiyuan	菜
Northern Min	Jian'ou	菜
	Songxi	菜
	Jianyang	菜
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	配
	Gutian	配飯菜
	Fuding	乇配
Southern Min	Xiamen	物配, 菜配, 菜
	Quanzhou	物配, 菜
	Yongchun	菜
	Zhangzhou	物配
	Singapore (Hokkien)	物配, 菜配
	Manila (Hokkien)	物配
	Longyan	配
	Zhangping (Yongfu)	配
	Chaozhou	物配
	Jieyang	物配
	Leizhou	物配, 配
Puxian Min	Putian	物配
Central Min	Yong'an	菜
	Shaxian	配
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	配
Wu	Shanghai	小菜
	Suzhou	小菜
	Jiaxing	鹹酸
	Shaoxing	下飯
	Ningbo	下飯, 菜蔬, 小菜 rare
	Zhoushan	下飯, 菜蔬, 小菜 rare
	Wenzhou	配, 餚配
Xiang	Changsha	菜
	Shuangfeng	菜

Japanese

Kanji in this term
菜	蔬
さい Grade: 4	そ Hyōgaiji
on’yomi	kan’on

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) さ​いそ [sáꜜìsò] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [sa̠iso̞]

Noun

菜(さい)蔬(そ) • (saiso) ^{←さいそ (saiso)?}

1. vegetables; greens

   Synonyms: 野菜 (yasai), 青物 (aomono), ベジタブル (bejitaburu)

Korean

Hanja in this term
菜	蔬

Noun

菜蔬 • (chaeso) (hangeul 채소)

1. Hanja form^? of 채소 (“vegetables; greens”).