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Chinese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
馬尿
- (literally) horse urine
- (Cantonese, colloquial) tears
- (Tianjin Mandarin, colloquial) beer
- (Hong Kong Cantonese, medicine, colloquial) ammonia and ipecacuanha mixture
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of
眼淚 (“tears”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
淚, 涕
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
眼淚, 淚水, 淚液
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
眼淚兒
|
| Taiwan
|
眼淚
|
| Tianjin
|
眼淚兒
|
| Ulanhot
|
眼淚
|
| Tongliao
|
眼淚
|
| Chifeng
|
眼淚
|
| Bayanhot
|
眼淚
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
眼淚
|
| Harbin
|
眼淚
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
淚, 眼淚
|
| Jinan
|
眼淚, 淚
|
| Luoyang
|
眼淚
|
| Wanrong
|
淚顆
|
| Xi'an
|
眼淚
|
| Yinchuan
|
眼淚
|
| Lanzhou
|
眼淚
|
| Xining
|
眼淚
|
| Ürümqi
|
眼淚
|
| Wuhan
|
眼淚
|
| Chengdu
|
眼淚, 眼淚花兒, 眼淚水, 眼流水, 眼睛水兒, 眼睛水
|
| Guiyang
|
眼淚水, 眼淚
|
| Guilin
|
眼淚
|
| Liuzhou
|
眼淚
|
| Xuzhou
|
眼淚
|
| Yangzhou
|
眼力水, 眼淚
|
| Nanjing
|
眼淚 †, 眼水 ‡
|
| Hefei
|
眼水
|
| Malaysia
|
眼淚
|
| Singapore
|
眼淚
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
眼淚 †, 眼水 ‡, 眼淚水
|
| Hong Kong
|
眼淚 †, 馬尿 †, 眼水 ‡
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
眼淚
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
眼淚
|
| Macau
|
眼淚
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
眼淚, 眼淚水
|
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
眼淚
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
眼水
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
眼淚
|
| Foshan
|
眼淚
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
眼水
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
眼淚
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
眼淚
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
眼淚
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
眼淚
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
眼淚
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
眼淚
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
眼淚
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
眼淚
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
眼淚
|
| Taishan
|
眼淚 †, 眼水 ‡
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
眼淚
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
眼淚
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
眼水
|
| Dongguan
|
眼淚
|
| Shaoguan
|
眼淚
|
| Yunfu
|
眼淚
|
| Yangjiang
|
眼淚
|
| Xinyi
|
眼淚
|
| Lianjiang
|
眼淚, 眼汁
|
| Nanning
|
眼淚
|
| Wuzhou
|
眼淚
|
| Yulin
|
眼淚
|
| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
眼淚
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
眼淚
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
眼淚
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
眼淚
|
| Lichuan
|
眼淚
|
| Pingxiang
|
眼淚
|
| Jianning
|
眼涕
|
| Taining
|
目水
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
目汁
|
| Xingning
|
目汁, 眼水
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
眼淚
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
目汁
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
眼汁
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
眼汁
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
眼汁
|
| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
眼汁
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
眼水
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
眼汁
|
| Changting
|
目汁
|
| Wuping
|
目汁
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
目汁
|
| Liancheng
|
目汁
|
| Ninghua
|
眼汁
|
| Yudu
|
眼淚
|
| Ruijin
|
眼泣水
|
| Shicheng
|
眼鼻水
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
目汁
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
目汁
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
目汁
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
目汁
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
目汁
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
目汁
|
| Hong Kong
|
眼汁
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
眼水
|
| Sabah (Longchuan)
|
眼汁
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
眼汁
|
| Singkawang
|
目汁
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
眼淚, 眼淚水
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
眼淚, 淚
|
| Xinzhou
|
眼淚
|
| Taibus (Baochang)
|
淚
|
| Linhe
|
眼淚
|
| Jining
|
淚
|
| Hohhot
|
淚蛋蛋
|
| Baotou
|
淚
|
| Dongsheng
|
眼淚
|
| Haibowan
|
淚
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
目澤, 目澤水
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
目滓
|
| Fuqing
|
目滓
|
| Matsu
|
目滓
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
目屎
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
目屎
|
| Quanzhou
|
目屎, 目滓
|
| Jinjiang
|
目屎
|
| Zhangzhou
|
目屎, 目滓
|
| Zhao'an
|
目汁
|
| Dongshan
|
目汁
|
| Taipei
|
目屎
|
| Kaohsiung
|
目屎
|
| Yilan
|
目屎
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
目屎
|
| Taichung
|
目屎
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
目屎
|
| Tainan
|
目屎
|
| Taitung
|
目屎
|
| Hsinchu
|
目屎
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
目屎
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
目油
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
目屎
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
目屎
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
眼淚
|
| Chaozhou
|
目汁
|
| Raoping
|
目汁
|
| Shantou
|
目汁
|
| Jieyang
|
目汁
|
| Haifeng
|
目汁
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
目汁
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
目汁
|
| Leizhou
|
目汁
|
| Haikou
|
目汁
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
目滓
|
| Putian (Donghai)
|
目滓
|
| Putian (Jiangkou)
|
目滓
|
| Putian (Nanri)
|
目滓
|
| Xianyou
|
目滓
|
| Xianyou (Fengting)
|
目滓
|
| Xianyou (Youyang)
|
目滓
|
| Shaojiang Min
|
Shaowu
|
目珠水
|
| Guangze
|
目珠水
|
| Jiangle
|
目汁
|
| Mingxi
|
目汁
|
| Shunchang
|
目汁
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
目睭汁
|
| Sanxiang
|
目汁
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
眼淚, 眼淚水
|
| Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
眼淚
|
| Waxiang
|
Yuanling (Shaojiwan)
|
眼水
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
眼淚水, 眼淚
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
眼淚水, 眼淚
|
| Suzhou
|
眼淚, 眼淚水
|
| Danyang
|
眼月
|
| Hangzhou
|
眼淚水兒
|
| Ningbo
|
眼淚水, 眼淚
|
| Wenzhou
|
眼淚, 眼淚水
|
| Jinhua
|
眼淚
|
| Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
眼漏
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
眼淚水, 眼淚
|
| Loudi
|
眼淚
|
| Shuangfeng
|
眼淚
|
| Quanzhou
|
眼淚
|
| Note
|
† - from crying; ‡ - from irritation
|
Dialectal synonyms of
啤酒 (“beer”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
啤酒
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
啤酒
|
| Taiwan
|
啤酒
|
| Tianjin
|
啤酒, 馬尿
|
| Chengde
|
啤酒
|
| Tangshan
|
啤酒
|
| Cangzhou
|
啤酒
|
| Baoding
|
啤酒
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
啤酒
|
| Chifeng
|
啤酒
|
| Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
啤酒
|
| Heihe
|
啤酒
|
| Qiqihar
|
啤酒
|
| Harbin
|
啤酒, 啤的, 畢威 dated, 畢露 dated
|
| Jiamusi
|
啤酒
|
| Baicheng
|
啤酒
|
| Changchun
|
啤酒
|
| Tonghua
|
啤酒
|
| Shenyang
|
啤酒
|
| Dandong
|
啤酒
|
| Jinzhou
|
啤酒
|
| Dalian
|
啤酒
|
| Yantai
|
啤酒
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
啤酒
|
| Qingdao
|
啤酒
|
| Lijin
|
啤酒
|
| Jinan
|
啤酒
|
| Jining
|
啤酒
|
| Yuanyang
|
啤酒
|
| Zhengzhou
|
啤酒
|
| Kaifeng
|
啤酒
|
| Lingbao
|
啤酒
|
| Ankang
|
啤酒
|
| Baihe
|
啤酒
|
| Hanzhong
|
啤酒
|
| Xi'an
|
啤酒
|
| Baoji
|
啤酒
|
| Yinchuan
|
啤酒
|
| Tianshui
|
啤酒
|
| Lanzhou
|
啤酒
|
| Dunhuang
|
啤酒
|
| Xining
|
啤酒
|
| Hami
|
格瓦斯
|
| Ürümqi
|
啤酒
|
| Wuhan
|
啤酒
|
| Huanggang
|
啤酒
|
| Yichang
|
啤酒
|
| Xiangyang
|
啤酒
|
| Tianmen
|
啤酒
|
| Hong'an
|
啤酒
|
| Chengdu
|
啤酒
|
| Nanchong
|
啤酒
|
| Dazhou
|
啤酒
|
| Hanyuan
|
啤酒
|
| Xichang
|
啤酒
|
| Zigong
|
啤酒
|
| Chongqing
|
啤酒
|
| Guiyang
|
啤酒
|
| Zunyi
|
啤酒
|
| Bijie
|
啤酒
|
| Liping
|
啤酒
|
| Zhaotong
|
啤酒
|
| Dali
|
啤酒
|
| Kunming
|
啤酒
|
| Mengzi
|
啤酒
|
| Guilin
|
啤酒
|
| Jishou
|
啤酒
|
| Changde
|
啤酒
|
| Anqing
|
啤酒
|
| Xuzhou
|
啤酒
|
| Fuyang
|
啤酒
|
| Wuhu
|
啤酒
|
| Yangzhou
|
啤酒
|
| Lianyungang
|
啤酒
|
| Lianshui
|
啤酒
|
| Nanjing
|
啤酒
|
| Hefei
|
啤酒
|
| Nantong
|
啤酒
|
| Singapore
|
啤酒
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
啤酒, 老番涼茶 humorous, 番鬼佬涼茶 humorous, 鬼佬涼茶 humorous
|
| Hong Kong
|
啤酒, 鬼佬涼茶 humorous, 番鬼佬涼茶 humorous
|
| Taishan
|
啤酒
|
| Dongguan
|
啤酒
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
啤酒
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
啤酒
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
啤酒
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
啤酒
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
啤酒
|
| Móng Cái
|
啤酒
|
| Gan
|
Pengze
|
啤酒
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
啤酒
|
| Yudu
|
啤酒
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
麥酒, 啤露
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
麥酒, 啤露
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
麥酒, 啤露
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
麥酒, 啤露
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
麥酒, 啤露
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
麥子酒, 啤露
|
| Huizhou
|
Shexian
|
啤酒
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
啤酒
|
| Yangyuan
|
啤酒
|
| Datong
|
啤酒
|
| Xinzhou
|
啤酒
|
| Lishi
|
啤酒
|
| Linfen
|
啤酒
|
| Changzhi
|
啤酒
|
| Linhe
|
啤酒
|
| Jining
|
啤酒
|
| Hohhot
|
啤酒
|
| Erenhot
|
啤酒
|
| Pingshan
|
啤酒
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
啤酒
|
| Handan
|
啤酒
|
| Linzhou
|
啤酒
|
| Suide
|
啤酒
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
啤酒
|
| Matsu
|
啤酒
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
啤酒, 米仔酒, 啤仔酒, 麥仔酒
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
啤酒
|
| Quanzhou
|
啤酒
|
| Zhangzhou
|
啤酒
|
| Taipei
|
bì-lù, 麥仔酒
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
bì-lù, 麥仔酒
|
| Kaohsiung
|
bì-lù, 麥仔酒
|
| Yilan
|
bì-lù, 麥仔酒
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
bì-lù, 麥仔酒
|
| Taichung
|
麥仔酒, bì-lù
|
| Tainan
|
bì-lù, 麥仔酒
|
| Hsinchu
|
麥仔酒, bì-lù
|
| Kinmen
|
麥仔酒, 啤酒
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
麥仔酒, bì-lù
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
啤酒, 麥仔酒
|
| Jieyang
|
啤酒
|
| Haifeng
|
啤酒
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
啤酒
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
啤酒
|
Derived terms[edit]
