鳴き声
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 鳴 | 声 |
| な Grade: 2 |
こえ > ごえ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 鳴き聲 (kyūjitai) 啼き声 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) なきごえ [nàkígóꜜè] (Nakadaka – [3])
- (Tokyo) なきごえ [nàkígóé] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA(key): [na̠kʲiɡo̞e̞]
Noun
[edit]鳴き声 • (nakigoe) ←なきごゑ (nakigowe)?
Verb
[edit]鳴き声する • (nakigoe suru) ←なきごゑ (nakigowe)?suru (stem 鳴き声し (nakigoe shi), past 鳴き声した (nakigoe shita))
- to bark, chirp, etc.
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 鳴き声し | なきごえし | nakigoe shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 鳴き声し | なきごえし | nakigoe shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 鳴き声する | なきごえする | nakigoe suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 鳴き声する | なきごえする | nakigoe suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 鳴き声すれ | なきごえすれ | nakigoe sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 鳴き声せよ¹ 鳴き声しろ² |
なきごえせよ¹ なきごえしろ² |
nakigoe seyo¹ nakigoe shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 鳴き声される | なきごえされる | nakigoe sareru |
| Causative | 鳴き声させる 鳴き声さす |
なきごえさせる なきごえさす |
nakigoe saseru nakigoe sasu |
| Potential | 鳴き声できる | なきごえできる | nakigoe dekiru |
| Volitional | 鳴き声しよう | なきごえしよう | nakigoe shiyō |
| Negative | 鳴き声しない | なきごえしない | nakigoe shinai |
| Negative continuative | 鳴き声せず | なきごえせず | nakigoe sezu |
| Formal | 鳴き声します | なきごえします | nakigoe shimasu |
| Perfective | 鳴き声した | なきごえした | nakigoe shita |
| Conjunctive | 鳴き声して | なきごえして | nakigoe shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 鳴き声すれば | なきごえすれば | nakigoe sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 鳴 read as な
- Japanese terms spelled with 声 read as こえ
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:Animal sounds