싸늘하다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From 싸늘 (ssaneul) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [s͈a̠nɯɾɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [싸늘하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ssaneulhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ssaneulhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ssanŭrhada |
| Yale Romanization? | ssanul.hata |
Adjective
[edit]| Yin-form | 써늘하다 (sseoneulhada) |
|---|---|
| Yang-form | 싸늘하다 (ssaneulhada) |
| Plain | 사늘하다 (saneulhada) |
|---|---|
| Intensive | 싸늘하다 (ssaneulhada) |
싸늘하다 • (ssaneulhada) (infinitive 싸늘해 or 싸늘하여, sequential 싸늘하니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 싸늘하다 ssaneulhada |
싸늘해 ssaneulhae |
싸늘해요 ssaneulhaeyo |
싸늘합니다 ssaneulhamnida |
| Past | 싸늘했다 ssaneulhaetda |
싸늘했어 ssaneulhaesseo |
싸늘했어요 ssaneulhaesseoyo |
싸늘했습니다 ssaneulhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 싸늘하냐 ssaneulhanya |
싸늘해 ssaneulhae |
싸늘해요 ssaneulhaeyo |
싸늘합니까 ssaneulhamnikka |
| Past | 싸늘했냐 ssaneulhaennya |
싸늘했어 ssaneulhaesseo |
싸늘했어요 ssaneulhaesseoyo |
싸늘했습니까 ssaneulhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 싸늘하겠다 ssaneulhagetda |
싸늘하겠어 ssaneulhagesseo |
싸늘하겠어요 ssaneulhagesseoyo |
싸늘하겠습니다 ssaneulhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 싸늘해 ssaneulhae |
싸늘해서, 싸늘하여서 ssaneulhaeseo, ssaneulhayeoseo |
싸늘하니 ssaneulhani |
싸늘하니까 ssaneulhanikka | |
| Contrast | 싸늘하지만 ssaneulhajiman |
싸늘한데 ssaneulhande |
싸늘하더니 ssaneulhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 싸늘하고 ssaneulhago |
||||
| Condition | 싸늘하면 ssaneulhamyeon |
싸늘해야, 싸늘하여야 ssaneulhaeya, ssaneulhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 싸늘함 ssaneulham |
싸늘하기 ssaneulhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 싸늘했음, 싸늘하였음 ssaneulhaesseum, ssaneulhayeosseum |
싸늘했기, 싸늘하였기 ssaneulhaetgi, ssaneulhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 싸늘한 ssaneulhan | |||
| Future | 싸늘할 ssaneulhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 싸늘하시다 ssaneulhasida |
싸늘하셔 ssaneulhasyeo |
싸늘하세요, 싸늘하셔요 ssaneulhaseyo, ssaneulhasyeoyo |
싸늘하십니다 ssaneulhasimnida |
| Past | 싸늘하셨다 ssaneulhasyeotda |
싸늘하셨어 ssaneulhasyeosseo |
싸늘하셨어요 ssaneulhasyeosseoyo |
싸늘하셨습니다 ssaneulhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 싸늘하시냐 ssaneulhasinya |
싸늘하셔 ssaneulhasyeo |
싸늘하세요, 싸늘하셔요 ssaneulhaseyo, ssaneulhasyeoyo |
싸늘하십니까 ssaneulhasimnikka |
| Past | 싸늘하셨냐 ssaneulhasyeonnya |
싸늘하셨어 ssaneulhasyeosseo |
싸늘하셨어요 ssaneulhasyeosseoyo |
싸늘하셨습니까 ssaneulhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 싸늘하시겠다 ssaneulhasigetda |
싸늘하시겠어 ssaneulhasigesseo |
싸늘하시겠어요 ssaneulhasigesseoyo |
싸늘하시겠습니다 ssaneulhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 싸늘하셔 ssaneulhasyeo |
싸늘하셔서 ssaneulhasyeoseo |
싸늘하시니 ssaneulhasini |
싸늘하시니까 ssaneulhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 싸늘하시지만 ssaneulhasijiman |
싸늘하신데 ssaneulhasinde |
싸늘하시더니 ssaneulhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 싸늘하시고 ssaneulhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 싸늘하시면 ssaneulhasimyeon |
싸늘하셔야 ssaneulhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 싸늘하심 ssaneulhasim |
싸늘하시기 ssaneulhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 싸늘하셨음 ssaneulhasyeosseum |
싸늘하셨기 ssaneulhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 싸늘하신 ssaneulhasin | |||
| Future | 싸늘하실 ssaneulhasil | ||||