의존하다

Korean

Etymology

의존(依存) (uijon) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ɰid͡ʑo̞nɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [의존하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	uijonhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	uijonhada
McCune–Reischauer?	ŭijonhada
Yale Romanization?	uycon.hata

Verb

의존하다 • (uijonhada) (infinitive 의존해 or 의존하여, sequential 의존하니)

1. (transitive or intransitive) to depend (on something or someone); to rely
   • 1952 September 27, “迷信(미신)과 虛禮(허례)를 打破(타파)하자”, in The Dong-a Ilbo:

     自(자)力(력)으로 繁(번)營(영)을 勞(노)作(작)할 決(결)心(심)과 意(의)志(지)와 決(결)斷(단)性(성)이 없이 外(외)力(력)에 依(의)存(존)하는 것은 自(자)滅(멸)을 招(초)來(래)할 뿐이다.

     自 (ja) 力 (ryeok)-euro 繁 (beon) 營 (yeong)-eul 勞 (no) 作 (jak)hal 決 (gyeol) 心 (sim)-gwa 意 (ui) 志 (ji)-wa 決 (gyeol) 斷 (dan) 性 (seong)-i eopsi 外 (oe) 力 (ryeok)-e 依 (ui) 存 (jon)haneun geos-eun 自 (ja) 滅 (myeol)-eul 招 (cho) 來 (rae)hal ppun-ida.

     To rely on an external force without the determination and will and resolution to strive for prosperity by one's own strength will only bring about self-destruction.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 의존하다 (uijonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	의존한다 uijonhanda	의존해 uijonhae	의존해요 uijonhaeyo	의존합니다 uijonhamnida
	Past	의존했다 uijonhaetda	의존했어 uijonhaesseo	의존했어요 uijonhaesseoyo	의존했습니다 uijonhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	의존하느냐 uijonhaneunya	의존해 uijonhae	의존해요 uijonhaeyo	의존합니까 uijonhamnikka
	Past	의존했느냐 uijonhaenneunya	의존했어 uijonhaesseo	의존했어요 uijonhaesseoyo	의존했습니까 uijonhaetseumnikka
Hortative		의존하자 uijonhaja	의존해 uijonhae	의존해요 uijonhaeyo	의존하십시다 uijonhasipsida
Imperative		의존해라, 의존하여라 uijonhaera, uijonhayeora	의존해 uijonhae	의존해요 uijonhaeyo	의존합시오 uijonhapsio
Assertive		의존하겠다 uijonhagetda	의존하겠어 uijonhagesseo	의존하겠어요 uijonhagesseoyo	의존하겠습니다 uijonhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		의존해 uijonhae	의존해서, 의존하여서 uijonhaeseo, uijonhayeoseo	의존하니 uijonhani	의존하니까 uijonhanikka
Contrast		의존하지만 uijonhajiman	의존하는데 uijonhaneunde	의존하더니 uijonhadeoni
Conjunction		의존하고 uijonhago
Condition		의존하면 uijonhamyeon	의존해야, 의존하여야 uijonhaeya, uijonhayeoya
Motive		의존하려고 uijonharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		의존함 uijonham	의존하기 uijonhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		의존했음, 의존하였음 uijonhaesseum, uijonhayeosseum	의존했기, 의존하였기 uijonhaetgi, uijonhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	의존한 uijonhan
	Present	의존하는 uijonhaneun
	Future	의존할 uijonhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	의존하신다 uijonhasinda	의존하셔 uijonhasyeo	의존하세요, 의존하셔요 uijonhaseyo, uijonhasyeoyo	의존하십니다 uijonhasimnida
	Past	의존하셨다 uijonhasyeotda	의존하셨어 uijonhasyeosseo	의존하셨어요 uijonhasyeosseoyo	의존하셨습니다 uijonhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	의존하시느냐 uijonhasineunya	의존하셔 uijonhasyeo	의존하세요, 의존하셔요 uijonhaseyo, uijonhasyeoyo	의존하십니까 uijonhasimnikka
	Past	의존하셨느냐 uijonhasyeonneunya	의존하셨어 uijonhasyeosseo	의존하셨어요 uijonhasyeosseoyo	의존하셨습니까 uijonhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		의존하시라 uijonhasira	의존하셔 uijonhasyeo	의존하세요 uijonhaseyo	의존하십시오 uijonhasipsio
Assertive		의존하시겠다 uijonhasigetda	의존하시겠어 uijonhasigesseo	의존하시겠어요 uijonhasigesseoyo	의존하시겠습니다 uijonhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		의존하셔 uijonhasyeo	의존하셔서 uijonhasyeoseo	의존하시니 uijonhasini	의존하시니까 uijonhasinikka
Contrast		의존하시지만 uijonhasijiman	의존하시는데 uijonhasineunde	의존하시더니 uijonhasideoni
Conjunction		의존하시고 uijonhasigo
Condition		의존하시면 uijonhasimyeon	의존하셔야 uijonhasyeoya
Motive		의존하시려고 uijonhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		의존하심 uijonhasim	의존하시기 uijonhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		의존하셨음 uijonhasyeosseum	의존하셨기 uijonhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	의존하신 uijonhasin
	Present	의존하시는 uijonhasineun
	Future	의존하실 uijonhasil